Even if it’s small, your own business is an excellent alternative to hired work. However, often, even with such a desire, people are afraid to open their own business because they see only obstacles, primarily in relation to financial investments. We will help you figure out whether it is so difficult to organize a farm from scratch, what is required for this and how to do it with minimal costs.

Where to begin

First, you will need a business plan that will outline all the costs, profitability and profitability. You should not ignore this stage, because if you do not think through everything from the beginning, all sorts of unpleasant surprises will arise during the work, which is extremely undesirable.

1. Start-up capital– how much money you will need, and where you will get it; in other words, it will be your own money or credit.
2. Place– To run a farm you need a plot, and not a small one. It’s great if you already have one, but if not, you should calculate how much it will cost to buy or rent.
3. Expenses for purchasing animals or planting material– here, depending on the type of proposed activity, write down how much animals, birds, seeds or seedlings cost.
4. Outbuildings– sheds and utility rooms will be needed in any case, both when breeding animals and when growing plants. At this point, we calculate how much it will cost to build a greenhouse, barn, chicken coop, apiary or pond, depending on what you plan to do.
5. Purchase of specialized equipment– here it is important to calculate everything down to the smallest detail: equipment, equipment, etc.
6. Salary to employees– in most cases you will need qualified assistants, and the cost of maintaining them must also be taken into account.
7. Utility costs and taxes– we set down the cost of electricity, water and everything that will be used, and also do not forget that a considerable part of the profit will go to taxes, which should also be calculated in advance.
8. Advertising– will entail certain expenses and promotion of the product. This could include printing flyers, advertising on local radio, TV and newspapers, or placing posters on billboards.
9. Sales– before producing anything, you need to understand where and how to implement it. Therefore, at this point, write down where the products will be sold and what costs this will entail. For example, this could be renting a point in the market or “going on the shelf” in a supermarket.
10. Profit– after calculating all the expenses, you will be able to display the estimated income and the time it will take for the farm to become profitable.

Did you know? There are more than 2,000,000 farms in the United States, 97% of which are family businesses.

Types of farms

Now you need to decide on the direction in which you would like to work. And it’s worth noting that there are a lot of them. Therefore, let's look at the most popular types of farming.

Breeding chickens, ducks, geese or turkeys does not require large financial investments, but is very profitable. This also does not require too large a plot and expensive equipment. Caring for poultry is much easier than, for example, pigs, and the profit even from a small farm is very attractive.

When raising chickens, you get not only meat, but also eggs, which is also a significant advantage. The disadvantages of this type of farming include greater competition in the market.

Livestock

Raising cows, goats, sheep and other animals can also provide excellent income. This type of activity involves several directions.

Animals can be kept for the following purposes:

• production of milk and dairy products;
• production of meat products;
• tanning of hides;
• sales of young animals.

This business can generate a lot of income if organized correctly. The main disadvantage is the high costs at the initial stage, despite the fact that the payback will not come so quickly. It must be taken into account that keeping such animals in any case requires a large area and the presence of barns; Experience in similar work is also desirable.

Did you know? Small-scale farmers produce 70% of the world's food.

Setting up an apiary does not require large investments, so this direction looks very attractive. At the initial stage, all you need is a plot, hives and a bee colony. It is necessary to take into account that beekeeping requires certain knowledge and skills, without which it will not be possible to choose the right place or create optimal conditions for the bees to bring honey.
But if you delve into this issue and regularly learn from the experience of professional beekeepers by visiting exhibitions and fairs, you can acquire all the necessary skills and organize a successful business. Please note: at the end you get several beekeeping products that sell well - honey, wax, propolis.

To organize the process you will need a pond and larvae or fry. Such a business can be built with minimal investment, and it does not depend on weather conditions and has virtually no other risks. Beginners are recommended to breed fish that quickly gain weight and are in demand on the market - this includes carp and trout. Carp is perfect for these purposes, since the fry are cheap, easy to care for, and the grown fish sells well and pays off with interest.

Trout is more capricious in care and requires knowledge and skills for its breeding, but at the same time it pleases with its high cost at the end, and therefore large profits. The disadvantages of fish farming include the fact that the number of fish in a reservoir cannot be controlled. Therefore, you need to hire only trusted personnel whom you trust, otherwise there is a possibility that you may be deceived.

Pig farming

Raising pigs is considered very profitable, but requires large financial investments and is very labor-intensive.

For a pig farm to generate income, it is necessary to maintain a livestock of at least 100 pigs. And they need to be fed, provided with vitamins and cared for. Accordingly, in addition to a large plot and outbuildings, hired workers, preferably specialists, will be required.

There are often no problems with selling pork - it sells well and is not cheap, so such a business has a relatively quick payback, followed by a stable income.

An excellent option for organizing a farm from scratch is raising rabbits. With minimal costs at the initial stage, the business brings high and stable income. The advantages of this type of activity include the following:

• cheap feed, especially in summer;
• rabbits are very fertile;
• dietary meat is very popular;
• competition in the market is minimal.

The disadvantages of breeding these fur-bearing animals are considered to be high requirements for sanitary standards, high mortality of young animals, and also the fact that such a business will pay off no earlier than in 3 years.

Important! Rabbit skins can be donated to clothing factories and ateliers, which will become another source of income in addition to the sale of meat.

Growing plants

Another niche for organizing your own business is growing plants. This business, of course, has its pros and cons, but with the right approach and organization of the process you can make great money. Financial investments can be minimal - for example, if you grow crops in open ground - or they can be quite large if the construction and maintenance of greenhouses is required. Let's look at the most popular destinations.

Setting up a mushroom business requires minimal costs. Mushrooms can grow in basements, barns, abandoned houses and so on - accordingly, there is no need to invest money in construction. You just need to find a suitable building, install heating and light, and install ventilation. And also - purchase substrate and mushroom mycelium. Most often, the familiar oyster mushrooms and champignons are grown for sale.
Caring for mushrooms is minimal and not labor-intensive - you just need to maintain a constant temperature and humidity, as well as harvest in a timely manner. The demand for such products is quite high, so sales problems rarely arise.

Fruits, berries

The year-round demand for berries and fruits makes their cultivation very attractive for entrepreneurs. It can be carried out seasonally in open ground, or all year round, but in the presence of a greenhouse. Of course, equipping a greenhouse requires a large investment, but its advantage is that you can collect and sell at least 2 crops per year.

Suppose you have dreamed since childhood of becoming a farmer, growing natural products not only for yourself, but also for the benefit of society, while earning money. From dawn to dusk, you will roll up your sleeves and work in the soil, ready for hard physical labor, challenging tasks and financial difficulties. And with the current political situation in the country, no one will stop you from selling your expensive suit and tie and using the proceeds to buy a straw hat and a pair of strong boots.

Our congratulations. The world needs you.

According to the latest statistics, there are more bus drivers in Russia than agricultural workers. But think about it, what will happen faster, the bus driver will want to eat or the farmer will want to buy a bus ticket?

Food ranks first on the list of basic human needs, on the same level as oxygen and sleep. The planet needs nutritious and healthy food, so here and now we need real superheroes who will grow this food.

Therefore, if you really consider agriculture as your business and career, write down 9 simple rules that will definitely help you at the beginning of your chosen noble path. Of course, this is not a panacea for all future difficulties, but it will set you on the right path to economic and agricultural sustainability.

1. Don't get into debt!

Why is this point number one and why with an exclamation point? Because over the past 50 years, financial debt has crippled more farms than drought and plague.
A huge number of farmers sold their farms under the hammer, unable to withstand financial difficulties.

In short, loans and other types of bank loans will certainly allow you to buy a new tractor, a barn, a new piece of land where you will work, gaining invaluable experience. And experience and only experience is the most valuable asset of agriculture, and it cannot be bought for any money.

Experience doesn't come with a degree in agriculture, and you won't get it by reading even a ton of useful and smart books. A farmer's job is filled with uncertainty, surprises, daily challenges and physical labor.

Adding monthly payments on top of that daunting list puts people in financial handcuffs right from the start.
Of course, there are times when you have to choose between two evils. Try to live within your means and not confuse necessities with objects of desire. Avoid debt relationships as much as possible.

2. Let failure happen.

It was assumed that the purpose of the article was to help you avoid this very failure. In light of this, the second rule looks ridiculous, but...

Our entire modern world is obsessed with the paranoid idea of ​​the inevitability of failure. There are people who are so unsure of their abilities that the fear of failure paralyzes them, and they simply do not start anything new, because they obviously “know” that all this is not worth the effort, because by definition it has the status of doom.

Catch the feed: working in agriculture, you will definitely encounter a failed state of affairs, sooner or later. In addition, this painful and unpleasant experience will become a very important part in gaining invaluable experience and level-up, and will show you what is good for your work and which roads need to be avoided in the future. Stress will make you mentally stronger and more tempered. Fail gracefully and thoughtfully. This is the only way to feel and enjoy success to the fullest when a truck with gingerbread overturns on your farm.

3. Study the market in advance

Decide what you plan to do, because the field of activity is so huge that you can easily get lost without a specific plan of action developed in advance.
Do you want to raise cattle, grow watermelons, or open your own sauerkraut shop? Or perhaps you decide to sell wool to local knitters. How far away from potential buyers will your lands be located, what will happen if no one buys your product, or, on the contrary, buys up absolutely everything?

Before you plant the first seed that will become the future wool sock magnate, or the first sauerkraut dealer in the area, you will need to spend a lot of time figuring out what you are going to sell, in what quantities and to whom. Create a backup plan B in case something goes wrong. It is necessary to prepare in advance all possible ways, if not retreat, then solutions to emerging problems. Prepare a solid marketing plan in advance.

4. Explore the land

It all depends on what region of the country you are going to start your farming business in.
The Altai region is a traditional producer of grain, milk, meat; sugar beets, sunflowers, oil flax, long flax, hops, rapeseed and soybeans are also grown here. Also in the Arkhangelsk region, emphasis is placed on the development of livestock farming.

The Krasnodar region stands out as the most important agricultural region of the country. Almost everything is grown here.
Therefore, consider the option of moving; the further south your farm is located, the better.

5. Grow your “passion”

Everyone knows that farming is hard work. So do yourself a favor and grow what you love. This will be a job that brings you not only money, but also pleasure. Unfortunately, when making most decisions we rely on the financial or traditional aspect, we do what is profitable or expected, but not what we really want and love to do.
Plant blueberries, peaches or apple trees if you have always been greedy for these fruits or berries. And let the first harvest become both a reward and the first income in your future million.

6. Set reasonable goals

“Let’s say I won’t be able to feed all the nearby towns and villages until I get comfortable in the local market and get back on my feet a little.”

“Let’s say there won’t be a million in my pocket during the first time of my hard work. And until all my bills and possible debts are paid.”

“Let’s say I won’t expand my business until what I have brings in a stable, regular income.”

In light of such an agricultural topic, it is not a sin to include a saying that succinctly characterizes this point. “Take it with you so you don’t fall when walking!” And even if you are crazy, you simply physically cannot embrace the immensity.

7. Forget what others say

There will always be those who will not accept your way of life and thinking. Be it close friends, or fellow farmers, if you suddenly decide to dramatically change your lifestyle, or decide to introduce some innovative idea into your work. Always. Take it for granted. And just do your job.

8. Have a sense of humor

Every day someone dies on the farm. Here you are walking, admiring the dawn and how your rye is earing from the breath of fresh wind, and in the next frame, you are gutting mother goose for pate.

You need to get used to this: taking the life of a living creature, even for food, is not easy. You should always maintain a sense of humor. A sense of self-control. And courage.

9. Read. Ask questions

Be prepared for the fact that you will have to sift through a huge number of books. And even if you are in the fourth generation, and therefore moved closer to nature, be prepared to ask for advice from a more knowledgeable and experienced person.

Last but not least, be generous with your knowledge, especially with those people who will, sooner or later, want to learn something from you.

Recently, many citizens have begun to open businesses in rural areas, since in the city almost all profitable niches have long been occupied by experienced entrepreneurs. Another good reason is the ability to start without large capital investments. In this article we will talk about where to start farming and how to lead it to success.

How to open a farm?

If you decide to open a farm, but don’t know where to start, the first thing you need to do is develop a competent business plan. First, carefully calculate all the costs, consult with specialists and plan all your further actions. After this, you can begin to implement the idea. A business plan will become a guiding thread that will lead your business to success. The most important thing is to have a successful start, and all problems can be solved as they arise.

So, where to start organizing a farm? The first thing you need to do is find a suitable plot of land. It can be purchased as property or rented. It is most profitable to buy land. In this case, you will not worry that its owner will refuse to renew it after the lease expires. At the moment, in the regions, one hectare of agricultural land costs 2–4 thousand rubles. This is a very affordable price even for beginners who do not have large starting capital.

After you figure out the land, you need to decide what exactly you will do.

The most popular areas of activity:

• Pig farming;
• Poultry farming;
• Breeding cattle;
• Growing vegetables or melons;
• Fish farming.

The easiest way to start a farm from scratch is to choose one area of ​​activity and gradually develop it. The main advantage of any farmer is that in addition to the main profit, he can receive additional income. For example, if you have organized, you can simultaneously produce frozen berries, preserves and jams. Entrepreneurs who raise cows or pigs can produce sausages and stews. The cultivation of grain crops can be accompanied by the production of flour, pasta and cereals.

Financial investments

It is quite difficult to answer the question of how much it costs to open a farm, since the size of the initial investment largely depends on the scale of the future enterprise and field of activity. If you are planning to start raising cattle, you will need a large start-up capital, approximately 2–5 million rubles. To open a small poultry farm you will have to spend 0.7–1.5 million rubles. For beginners who are interested in how to start a farm from scratch, it is better to start by growing vegetables. In this case, you will only need money to purchase seed and fertilizers.

Aspiring entrepreneurs who want to start their own business in the countryside often ask the question: I want to open a farm, how will the state help? You should not expect that you will be able to get a loan immediately after registering your business. In our country, it is issued only to those farmers who fall under the program for the development of the agro-industrial complex. In addition, this is too troublesome, since in order to receive financial assistance, you need to find several guarantors. If you register for unemployment at the employment center, you may be given a free subsidy for starting a business in the amount of 50–60 thousand rubles.

Profit

The first profit from farming can be obtained in 9–12 months. The payback period for a business does not depend on the area of ​​activity. With the right approach, you can cover all expenses within just a year of work. After this, your income will be significantly higher than the cost of maintaining the farm. If you can’t decide, be sure to pay attention to this promising area of ​​activity. Many successful farmers started with a small family farm and managed to reach great heights thanks to their patience and hard work.

Business profitability

Some farmers cannot make their enterprise profitable because they do not have the appropriate knowledge and skills. But this does not mean that this area of ​​​​activity should be given up. To achieve success, you need to regularly update equipment and other assets, study advanced developments in agriculture and stimulate land holdings.

To increase the profitability of your business, breed several types of animals or grow different vegetables and fruits. If one part of your structure turns out to be unprofitable, the other will in any case cover all costs and allow you to make a profit.

Another effective way to increase profitability is your own production on a farm. Open a small enterprise and process finished products on your own. In addition, you need to find buyers who will purchase it in bulk at competitive prices.

The most popular ideas for beginners

Are you interested in how to start a farm without large initial investments? In agriculture, you can start your own business literally from scratch. If you take your work responsibly, over time, a small farm will turn into a highly profitable production enterprise. If you are not interested in growing vegetables or other crops, you can start breeding:

Many people believe that rural life and farming are no longer relevant. But few people realize that quite a large part of the goods on store shelves are products of modern farms, and sometimes much simpler than in the city. In addition, such a business is quite accessible and, under certain conditions, even low-cost; it can combine several types of production, and the combinations themselves directly depend on the territories covered, preferences and profitability.

Agricultural business is not always just farming. Typically, this is not just raising cows, pigs, chickens and vegetables on the plot. It presupposes a certain system of activities, which means that agriculture must include the distribution of income and expenses, a business plan and official registration of activities.

How to start a farm from scratch?

Any business, regardless of the scale and amount of capital, should start with an idea. A person who decides to open his own farm must first determine which direction suits him best. After all, a farmstead is not only about livestock farming, but also about crop production. If you combine them, then doing it anyhow is completely undesirable.

Advice: In order to correctly combine areas of farming, it is necessary to study the characteristics of growing individual species of animals and plants in order to determine how compatible they are with each other. Some fruit crops, for example, absolutely cannot tolerate the presence of cattle nearby.

After the future farmer decides on directions, he will need funds to implement the idea. And this is not only money, but also territory, premises, food (for animals) and fertilizers (for plants). And, of course, you definitely need to register your future business. Typically, this type of activity is registered as an individual entrepreneur.

Livestock

A farmer who decides to open a livestock farm can receive meat, eggs, milk, and leather from his farm. But at the same time, livestock farming can be successfully combined with crop farming, fish farming and beekeeping. Any animal requires proper care and compliance with sanitary standards.

Pig farming

Pork is a very popular and expensive meat on the market. it can be considered a completely profitable business, taking into account the fact that one sow, with proper care, produces up to 30 piglets per year, and one adult pig produces about 200 kilograms of meat and fat products.

Advice: Only one-month-old piglets should be purchased for breeding on a farm, this way they will better adapt to their new “home”, will be less sick and will not experience attachment to the owner.

In the pig room, you should make several vents, constantly monitor the cleanliness of the pigsty and insulate it for the winter. Crowding is also not welcome. The floor should be made with slotted floors. Pigs should be fed at the same time, and pauses in feeding should not exceed 8 hours. They eat greens (in as large quantities as possible), dairy and meat products, as well as special pork feed.

One pig costs about 3.5-5 thousand rubles, depending on age, breed and region. For your own use, to begin with, a couple of piglets for breeding will be enough, provided that they are healthy and take root well.

Keeping cows, goats, sheep, horses

In general, horses, goats, cows and sheep are unpretentious to keep. A good adult horse costs about 30-50 thousand rubles, a dairy cow about 40-50 thousand, sheep and goats - about 10-20 thousand rubles, depending on the breed. As a rule, all these animals feed on grass and some edible fruits in the summer. In winter - high-quality soft hay. Horses can be fed with oats, cows with mixed feed.

Dairy cows are capable of producing up to 30 liters of milk per day, goats - up to 5-8 liters, while goat milk is considered a delicacy and is more valuable. Horses are used as draft power, and their meat is actively consumed as food. Sheep wool is a valuable material, and lamb meat is a popular delicacy. Today they seem to be profitable and popular types of agricultural business. In winter, animals must be kept in an insulated spacious room separately from each other.

Rabbit breeding

Rabbits are capable of producing both meat and fur, while being quite unpretentious in breeding and maintenance. Rabbits, as a rule, are kept on farms either in enclosures, pits, sheds, cages, or in a separate mini-farm. But no matter what kind of housing the farmer chooses, the following conditions must be met:

• No drafts or direct sunlight;
• Complete diet;
• Timely vaccination;
• Purity;
• Pure water;
• Correct temperature conditions.

The rabbits' diet should contain both fresh vegetables and seasonal fruits, as well as dry concentrated food. It is also beneficial to feed them grass and hay.

Fish farming

Today it is a very profitable business, but it requires a lot of investment and knowledge. Such a farm, as a rule, is built on artificial ponds of various types, depending on the types of fish and their quantity. But it is worth noting that it can occupy very large areas, which will require a lot of expenses.

Typically, crucian carp, carp, silver carp, pike perch, tench, and carp are grown in ponds. Pond fish can easily obtain food for themselves, but feeding is still necessary. The following are best suited for this: meal, cake, bran, mixed feed. Feeding, as a rule, begins in May using “feeding tables” (heavy square wooden trays 0.5 x 0.5 m and 4-6 cm high. At least 4 “feeding tables” are usually required per 1 ha.

Beekeeping

Apiaries today bring good income to the beekeeper and certain benefits to society. After all, bees not only produce honey, but also pollinate fruit plants. But how to start a beekeeping business?

First of all, for an apiary it is necessary to choose a deserted place away from roads and closer to areas where honey plants grow. Next, hives with 12-24 frames, which you can purchase or make yourself, and an omshanik (winter hut) are installed.

A beekeeper should always have a set of power tools and a workbench with hand tools, as well as a rotary honey extractor, a smoker to pacify bees and protective clothing. Bees are purchased either in so-called bee packages or in full families.

Poultry farming

On the farm you can raise a wide variety of poultry: both the usual ones that everyone is used to (chickens, geese, ducks, turkeys), and exotic ones (carp, partridges, guinea fowl, peacocks, ostriches). It all depends on what market the farmer is targeting. You can even limit yourself to raising chickens. They will produce popular chicken meat and organic eggs, being unpretentious and inexpensive. Geese, ducks and turkeys are in less demand, but they cost 3-7 times more. Carp, guinea fowl and peacocks are quite expensive and are usually sold to restaurants or private buyers.

In order to raise poultry, you need to have an incubator, special enclosures that are insulated for the winter, feeders, drinking bowls and walking areas. As a rule, farmers purchase either several pairs of birds for breeding, or young offspring for subsequent rearing, or eggs for laying in an incubator. Each of the methods is good in its own way. Young chicks eat, as a rule, boiled eggs, cereals, cottage cheese, herbs, insects and special feed mixtures. Adults eat greens, feed mixtures with mineral and vitamin supplements, insects and grains (oats, wheat, barley).

Crop production

The diet of any person consists not only of meat and fish products, but also of vegetables, fruits, berries and mushrooms. This means that crop production will always be a relevant area of ​​farming business.

Growing flowers

On a farm, flowers can be grown to suit every taste. Violets and roses are considered the most unpretentious (which is very important). The profitability of the flower business is 70-300%, and the initial investment is about 500-600 thousand rubles, including land rental, purchase of cuttings and incandescent lamps. In addition, it is important to remember about arranging greenhouses with a constant microclimate and fertilized soil.

Growing vegetables and herbs

A wide variety of vegetables can be grown on a farm. It is worth noting that such as potatoes, carrots, beets, radishes and many others do not need to make greenhouses. But for tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and zucchini, they are necessary in the cold season. The largest investment will be in land rental and construction. Seeds do not require any special expenses, especially since they can later be harvested independently. If done correctly, business payback is achieved in a maximum of 12 months.

Growing mushrooms

In mushroom farming, a lot depends on what types of mushrooms the farmer plans to grow. The most demanding (but also the most expensive) are truffles (grown in the ground on seedlings with mycelium), the most common are oyster mushrooms and champignons. But they also require proper care. To breed them, you will need a special room with a constant microclimate and chambers in which bags with straw and mycelium will be placed. If seedlings for truffles cost about 1.5-2 thousand rubles, then oyster mushrooms and champignons can be bought 5-6 times cheaper, while both mycelium and straw can be harvested independently in the future.

Growing fruits and berries

Greenhouses may be required (especially in the cold season), but some varieties can also be grown in open ground. The starting capital for starting a strawberry business is 100 thousand rubles plus 25-30 thousand monthly expenses.

Growing raspberries requires a completely different approach. For her, it is enough to purchase seedlings and prepare the site. Raspberries are grown, as a rule, in the warm season, and in the winter they are buried in soil to protect them from frost.

Apple trees, cherries, and sea buckthorn are grown in gardens on a prepared plot. This will require purchasing seedlings, grafting, and covering the trees with a special film for the winter. As a rule, young trees produce fruit for at least the next year. The profitability of the “fruit and berry” business is approximately 60-100%.

Registration of activities

Any business, including agricultural, must be registered. This is done in several stages:

• Payment of state duty;
• Notarization of the application for registration;
• Preparation and submission of a package of documents to the Federal Tax Service;
• Receipt of ready registration documents;
• Registration in funds;
• Receiving a letter from Rosstat with statistics codes;
• Opening a bank account.

How to rent land for farming?

Obtaining a land lease and legal registration of a business are not related to each other, which means that you can first take care of the land plot. To do this, you will need to apply to the local administration. After she reviews the application, the future farmer will be provided with information about the location of the plot. After this, it is necessary to invite representatives of the land management organization to the site to carry out land surveying, define boundaries and take photographs. Next, you will need to register the plot of land and obtain a cadastral passport. With all the documents, you must contact the administration again to issue a resolution on the transfer of the site, and the lease agreement must be registered with the Federal Registration Center.

How to get help from the state for agricultural development?

In 2016, the state is actively providing assistance in the organization and development of agriculture, and today it is not difficult to obtain a grant for this from 1 to 4 million rubles. Grants are paid specifically for the creation of a farm or as a lump sum payment for the farmer’s household equipment.

The grant is issued for:

• Acquisition or lease of land;
• Project development;
• Purchase of equipment;
• Conducting communications;
• Purchase of animals and materials for planting;
• Purchase of fertilizers.

The following may apply for payment:

• Citizen of the Russian Federation of working age;
• A person who is the head of a peasant and farm enterprise registered for less than 24 months;
• A person with at least 3 years of education and experience in agriculture.

To receive a grant you must prepare:

• Business plan;
• Expense plan with prices;
• Own funds in the amount of at least 10% of the grant.

In addition, you will need:

• Creation of at least three jobs;
• When receiving a grant, the head of a peasant or farm enterprise must have at least 5 years of experience;
• The grant must be spent within 12 months of official receipt.

A beginning farmer, as a rule, is provided with a grant based on the results of a specific competition, which means that it is not enough to simply present documents and a business plan; the business must be relevant and profitable.

Advice: business in agriculture can be considered low-cost, but some investments will still be required. And sometimes even quite large. After all, the initial capital does not limit the expenses that will certainly appear during each month until the day when the business pays off and begins to generate income. Grant is a great solution to problems. But even if you can’t get it, the state provides assistance in other ways. You can also get it at a low interest rate and with government subsidies.

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Contrary to popular belief, agricultural and, in particular, farming business can hardly be called old-fashioned. Many modern people associate animals and earth with dirt, ugly clothes and other negative things. But without agriculture and farms, half of the products on store shelves would not be there, and today’s farms have long been crammed with equipment and high technologies that maintain cleanliness, microclimate and sometimes even do half the work for the farmer. In addition, it is worth noting that according to all sanitary and food standards, farm products are environmentally friendly and nutritious. If we take into account the fact that, in connection with the current crisis, the state is supporting domestic producers, farmers constantly receive some help and can develop freely. A pleasant bonus will be the ease of distribution not only to store shelves, but also to cafes and restaurants.

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One of the most popular areas of entrepreneurship is business in rural areas. Competition in the industry is low, and there are a lot of unclaimed land resources. You can start a business from scratch by building a small agricultural farm for raising livestock, beekeeping or growing vegetables. The prospect for business development will be the expansion and industrial processing of manufactured goods.

How to choose a direction

The ideas for starting an agricultural business are different. You need to choose taking into account various factors:

Such areas of entrepreneurship have different profitability, project payback periods, and risks. The prospects for a particular idea are assessed comprehensively.

Promising areas of crop production

It is possible to start a crop growing business from scratch with minimal investments and risks. The land plot is purchased or rented. Sowing seeds and cultivating the soil in a small area is done manually; in larger fields, agricultural machinery is used. The cycle of work on growing the corresponding crops in open ground is eight months. The use of greenhouses makes it possible to grow vegetables all year round. Promising business ideas for developing crop production:

• Growing dill, parsley, coriander, lettuce, onions, and radishes in greenhouses. The greenhouse must be made of polycarbonate and equipped with a side ventilation system. It is recommended to grow greens using the conveyor method: one ton is removed and the same amount is planted. Plants are undemanding to fertilizers and care. The most profitable season for selling greens is from February to April.
• Growing potatoes. Agricultural projects for processing large areas involve the use of machinery. Productivity will be ensured by varietal healthy tubers. The culture grows well in any climate. A startup will require significant investments in planting material and equipment, but the return on business will be high. Especially if there are warehouses for storing products.
• Growing berries. Installing greenhouses is where you need to start a profitable berry business. In summer you can harvest in open ground, but in winter you need heating and lighting of seedlings. The berries have a short shelf life, but sales in the autumn-winter season provide a profitability of 200–300%.

In addition to the above business options, you can cultivate grain crops, root crops, cabbage, flax, grapes, and fruits.

Your own business in the flower industry

Ideas for starting a flower business often arise during the holidays. The demand for flowers exists all year round. You can even organize a flower growing business in a greenhouse in the attic of your own home, which will require glazing. The roof slope is equipped with special blinds built into the double-glazed windows, along with dormer windows and a heating system. This will ensure the temperature control of the greenhouse for growing plants.

Agriculture