– the idea is not new, but despite this, it is not very popular. Farmers prefer to raise other animals such as pigs or cows, whose meat is in high demand. It is very rare to find a rabbit on store shelves or at the market. Although its meat is considered dietary and is highly valued among consumers.

Rabbit business – underdeveloped niche, and this is its main advantage. The low level of competition and the demand for fresh homemade meat will allow farmers to easily start their own business and achieve good results in it.

People who own large farms have the opportunity to breed several types of animals for themselves. For example, when engaged in pig farming, they keep several cows for their own consumption. Rabbits are usually kept in small numbers in order to enjoy the delicious meat themselves and treat their neighbors. Is it profitable to breed rabbits for sale? Let's consider several aspects.

1. Rabbit meat- a rather rare product that can not always be found in pavilions or supermarkets. Chicken, beef, pork and even turkey are the list of the most common meat products. It can be concluded that rabbit breeding as a business is in its infancy, and this is a great chance to become someone who can take this business to the next level.
2. The rabbit has proven itself well as a precocious animal. On average, one female is capable of producing 55-60 cubs per year. The age at which rabbits can be sold is 3 months. During this time, small rabbits turn into individuals weighing up to 4-5 kg. There are also larger relatives, which is not always good. Since selling a carcass weighing more than 5 kg is a little problematic.
3. To start a rabbit business, no large start-up capital required. As they say, “Moscow was not built in a day.” It is enough to first organize a mini-farm, which is quite simple to do. Cages do not take up much space; they can be kept in a barn or other utility room. As for the feed, the main part (grass and hay) can be made independently.

And yet, rabbit breeding as a business: is it profitable or not? If there are doubts, we will present a powerful argument: income is brought in not only by meat, but also by the skin of the animal. Rabbit farming is a fairly promising business, which does not require huge investments and can be developed at home. To start doing this, you need to know the basics of creating a farm.

First of all, you need to decide on the organizational and legal component of your activity. There are two options: an individual entrepreneur or a personal subsidiary plot. Each of them has its pros and cons. In the first case, you will have to pay taxes, but there will be more opportunities for development. So, what do you need to breed rabbits?

Before starting a business, you need to take into account many factors on which the success of the business will depend. Some of the most important points are: determining the type of activity, analyzing the competitiveness of the business being created, calculating expenses and income.

And this is not a complete list of criteria that determine the viability of a business. However, you can list various factors for a very long time, but you won’t be able to take everything into account. Therefore, it would be optimal to take the above criteria as a basis and, with their help, objectively assess whether it is worth taking up the matter or whether it would be better to come up with a new project.

Overview section

In order to specialize in something, you need to know what the object of specialization is. The purpose of this business plan is to breed rabbits, so it is necessary to understand what the benefits of keeping them are and what the potential of the planned production is. The rabbit can be viewed in several states.

A living eared pet is an object of desire primarily for children, so they can be counted as potential consumers of manufactured products. In order for the product to find the end consumer, it makes sense to establish contact with stores specializing in keeping and selling pets. Such cooperation will be beneficial for at least two reasons:

• A pet store is a potential consumer who is ready to purchase the products sold;
• It is possible to purchase food at a discount for a regular customer or business partner (depending on the ability to negotiate).

If we take into account children's immaturity and the desire to convey their joy to everyone around them, there is a possibility that word of mouth will be triggered, which will convey information about the product being manufactured to the end consumer at the speed of sound. This will also save money needed for advertising.

Rabbit meat cannot be ignored. After all, as you know, it has a number of beneficial properties that attract many lovers of variety in the diet:

• Low calorie content;
• High nutritional value;
• Excellent taste;
• Easy to prepare.

If you see all the potential rabbit meat, then you can make it your main source of income. The frequency with which female rabbits bear offspring suggests that the volume of meat produced will be able to satisfy the demand of small and medium-sized food chains, with the possibility of increasing the amount of raw materials supplied in the future.

Fur or fluff depending on the breed, the rabbit can be used for sale or for making wardrobe accessories yourself. The most valuable are hats made of rabbit fur, which retain heat even at low temperatures and keep out the wind. Don't ignore gloves and socks made from down.

After cleaning the cage remains litter, which can not be thrown away, but sold as fertilizer. This is not the most popular type of reagent that accelerates and promotes the best ripening of plants, but it is used.

Therefore, to organize waste-free production, you can search for buyers of quite specific products, which will certainly be found among the owners of farms.

Finally, there is an even more extravagant way to sell the remains of a butchered rabbit carcass - making souvenirs. In many countries around the world, a rabbit's foot amulet is believed to bring good luck. Therefore, the creation of such keychains will be the final step towards maximizing benefits.

Thus, the goal of this business project is to breed rabbits for their further sale.

Individual entrepreneurship will be the most optimal type of organizational and legal form of doing business, as it will allow you to switch to a simplified taxation system and thereby reduce costs.

The level of successful project implementation is high, since with competent management and the ability to negotiate, you can easily enter the sales market.

Market analysis

One of the freest niches in terms of competition is rabbit breeding. Today in Russia there are approximately 7 large farms engaged in breeding rabbits and marketing their products. Moreover, each farm produces a little more than 100 tons of rabbit meat.

By simple calculations one can understand that the total amount of meat of this animal in the Russian Federation is 700-900 tons per year. For comparison, in Italy, which is inferior to our country in terms of territory and population, approximately 700 thousand tons of rabbit meat are produced.

Therefore, there is no need to talk about a high level of competition. And the chance of colliding with the interests of large farms is extremely small, since they are located at large distances from each other.

However, even if you open your production near the sphere of activity of a strong competitor, the chances of successfully developing your business remain high, since at the moment all large rabbit farms are looking for partners who are ready to supply them with products, because their production capacity is not enough to provide the needs of the region in which they operate.

Choosing a breeding site

Rabbits, like any other pet, require constant care: feeding, cleaning cages, mating, treatment and much more. To ensure constant monitoring of their condition, it would be most preferable to rural or suburban area.

This is dictated by the following: natural feed (silage, bran, root vegetables) is easier to get where there are its direct producers (most often rural residents); It will be easier to house livestock in a specially built building, which can later be expanded to increase production and sales volumes.

Depending on the available funds and the area chosen for breeding, you can equip the place where rabbits are kept with cages or adapt special pits for this. The system of breeding these animals in earthen depressions is not the most popular today, but it has a number of advantages:

• There is no need to buy and equip cages and special compartments for breeding offspring;
• The food is used more rationally, because what is not eaten by one rabbit is consumed by another;
• A simpler system for caring for livestock and removing waste;
• More productive activity of fertilizing rabbits.

You can learn about all the nuances of raising these animals from the following video:

Financial plan

The very first expenses are associated with the purchase or construction of a shed, which is a rectangular-shaped structure, usually made of wood. Their design is simple, so when placing an order you will have to pay approximately 5 thousand rubles (the price includes materials and work).

Rabbits do not tolerate high humidity, so when installing a shad in a lowland, you will have to fill the soil with crushed stone. Approximately 5000 rubles to cover 4 m2. One rabbit can cover 10-15 female rabbits, but to be sure, you should purchase 10 individuals (1 breeder and 9 females). The cost for them is approximately 1500 rubles. Consequently, 10 individuals will cost 15,000 rubles.

To place them, you will need 10 cells, the cost of each of which is approximately 2,000 rubles, therefore, their total is 20,000 rubles. To ensure life, you need to buy a ton of food, which will last for about a year. Such a purchase will cost approximately 30 thousand rubles.

For convenience, the spending plan is placed in the table:

Search for suppliers and clients

In the overview part of this project, the implementation paths that can be used to sell rabbits and their derivatives were named. Based on this, we can outline the circle of potential buyers of manufactured products:

• You can start with pet stores and nurseries. The former will be an intermediary between the manufacturer and the end consumer. Such mutually beneficial cooperation will bear fruit in the shortest possible time. The second type of organization can serve as free advertising, since a person who has not found the animal he is looking for in a nursery will definitely try to find out where he can get a rabbit. This is where previously established agreements come in handy.
• To sell rabbit meat, it is necessary to personally meet with the managers catering outlets city ​​or town, so that, if circumstances are successful, secure another source of sales. It would not be superfluous to offer your product on meat stalls of markets and bazaars. It's also worth trying to meet with managers chain stores and supermarkets.
• Fur will be the most difficult product to sell, since its consumer may be elements light and textile industry, which are not so common. However, there is a way out. It is enough to submit an advertisement to all media in the city to attract the attention of individuals who are engaged in sewing. The same rules apply to the production of souvenirs.
• The easiest way to sell rabbit waste. Manure used as fertilizer for vegetables, fruits and berries will be purchased as soon as possible after submitting an advertisement in the local newspaper.

Payback and profit

To calculate profits, average annual indicators will be taken:

• One female rabbit can give birth, at best, six times a year. For more realistic forecasts, an indicator of 4 births is taken.
• One litter of offspring can contain from 4 to 9 heads. Therefore, for calculation, a value of 7 units is taken.

By performing simple arithmetic operations we get the following result:

• 8 (fertile female rabbits) * 4 (births) * 7 (new heads) = 224 (offspring). Of these, 8 remain on the farm for further reproduction of the livestock. Total 216 rabbits per year.
• Sales of 216 heads, multiplied by the weight of rabbits 3-4 months old, will bring 216 (rabbits) * 2 (kg) * 250 (rub/kg) = 108,000 (rub).
• The skins will bring profit, which is calculated by the formula 216 (carcasses) * 40 (rub/piece) = 8,640 rubles.
• Manure can be sold for 6 (tons) * 500 (rub/kg) = 3000 (rub).

For convenience, all calculations are given in the table:

Name	Quantity	Price, rub)
Total:		119 640
Meat	216 pcs.	108 000
Skin	216 pcs.	8640
Manure	6 tons	3000

Taking into account the costs incurred in preparing the necessary elements of the business, the bottom line remains 49,640 rubles. That is, the project pays for itself in a little more than six months.

Every rabbit breeder will be glad to learn from our article the basics of rabbit farming as a business. We also attach one of the popular and effective business plan options that can ensure your success in this endeavor.

Prerequisites for breeding rabbits

Many people like rabbit meat, because it is tasty, tender and dietary, completely justifying its cost. Rabbit fur is a wonderful raw material for making warm, cozy winter clothing, from fur coats to hats and children's mittens. It can also be imitated as the fur of rare breeds. The down of this animal is in great demand in the production of velor, suede and knitwear.

Considering that there are no more prolific animals in the world than rabbits, their breeding business can bring you a large income, paying off in the first year. Just one female in a year can give you half a centner of meat and about three dozen skins from her offspring. If this is a downy female, you get a whole kilogram of down. Just one, and that’s not the limit! But on a rabbit farm more than a dozen of these animals can be bred.

Video about rabbit breeding

You need to be a serious business person to raise rabbits. Don’t start starting a business without first taking care of knowledge about this craft, its pros and cons, and also without being armed with a business plan and the necessary funds. What kind of animal is a rabbit, how does it feed, reproduce, what illnesses it suffers from, how to treat it - all this needs to be known before breeding begins and taken into account in the process.

The simplest scheme in case of an acute shortage of the family budget may be several purchased cages, or even the simplest homemade ones. However, this is not the best way to get rich, because you won't be able to breed enough rabbits this way. Although, unlike industrial rabbit breeding, private farming is usually not so automated, and feed is used, as a rule, cheaper and easier, purchased cages, building materials and the rabbits themselves for breeding will not soon pay off.

Many people like rabbit meat, because it is tasty, tender and dietary, fully justifying its cost

Having a sufficient area of ​​land, you can breed animals in a pit. A small hole can accommodate up to two hundred rabbits, and they dig holes for themselves and multiply there without your special attention. There may be several holes. A major disadvantage of this method is that rabbits from the pit are not suitable for the subsequent sale of skins, only for the sale of meat. However, this is a very profitable method; several carcasses a day are easily sold out at the market.

Breeding rabbits as a business is especially important with good financial investments. The more you invest, the more you get. Good money helps keep animals in decent, best conditions. But the better the yield from them, the better the conditions that determine health, growth, reproduction rate, quality of skins, and marketing opportunities. This means that carcasses, skins and down can be sold more expensively and more often.

• Animal breeding work is properly organized;
• You can choose the ideal time for prevention, mating, and litters;
• Feed is consumed more economically;
• It is much more convenient to carry out breeding work.

Cages can stand both indoors and outdoors, it depends on climatic and weather conditions

Cages can be installed both indoors and outdoors, depending on climatic and weather conditions. In the summer they are taken out into nature, and the rabbits wintering takes place indoors. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the constant change in the microclimate in the rabbitry - regulate the content of water and ammonia vapor, ventilate the room. If the winter in your area is warm, not frosty, the cages can be left outside in winter.

What cells should be like:

• The farm uses cages made of different materials - wood, metal, adobe, and even brick.
• Galvanized metal mesh is recommended.
• For cells to be easily transported, they must be mobile. With a lightweight and simple design that allows them to be easily cleaned and the rabbits themselves inspected, they can be stacked in multiple tiers, saving space.
• When placing cages in tiers, provide a slight slope and waterproof roofs so that the urine and feces of rabbits do not fall on the “lower floors”.
• The floor should consist of mesh or slats based on oak, maple or beech. This allows you to maintain cleanliness. To eliminate dermatitis on rabbit feet (pododermatitis) and swelling, an additional wood floor is installed under the mesh.

The choice of design for rabbit hutches is very wide.

The choice of design for rabbit hutches is very wide. They can have a square or round shape, be short or long, accommodate one rabbit or many, have a single or multi-tiered design. There are even specialized “houses” for males, young rabbits or females with offspring. In order to walk young animals, it is recommended to cover the walks.

Gaining increasing popularity shad rabbit breeding system. It differs from the external cage in its increased convenience regarding working conditions, such as, for example, the simplest mechanization, which allows you to quickly remove manure and deliver water and food to rabbits. At the same time, labor productivity increases incredibly. A single worker can serve up to one hundred and thirty females with over a thousand rabbits in their litters - twice as many as when using conventional cages. Having spent once on sheds, you free yourself from paying salaries to a second employee.

Advice to rabbit breeders raising rabbits for fluff and skins: provide the animals with the opportunity to constantly live in the open air. The quality of the product becomes much higher.

Breeds of rabbits are classified according to their yield: downy, meat and meat-skin breeds

Breeds of rabbits are classified according to their output: downy, meat and meat-skin breeds. The latter includes not only the famous chinchilla, but also the butterfly, giants (gray and white), silver and black-brown. Valuable breeds produce, accordingly, valuable fur, but not everyone can afford to breed them. However, among the variety of breeds, you can definitely choose the one that would be most convenient for you to breed based on your means, conditions and goals.

Breeding downy breeds of rabbits is currently not very relevant, since it is not possible to sell fluff and skins everywhere, which were booming in popularity in Soviet times. Therefore, for novice businessmen, we recommend starting rabbit breeding with meat breeds.

You can breed rabbits either by crossing individuals of different breeds or by mating individuals of the same breed (purebred). The first option helps to improve such qualities as: early maturity, fertility, vitality, economy in feed consumption without compromising the weight and quality of meat. Since these qualities appear less and less with each new generation, crossbred rabbits are usually sent to slaughter immediately after fattening. Using the second option, rabbits develop new valuable qualities that are preserved from generation to generation, and, if necessary, then enhanced by the first method.

You can breed rabbits either by crossing individuals of different breeds or by mating individuals of the same breed.

To make your business grow faster, you can increase the fertility of females and the number of litters per year. This is achieved very simply - immediately after the birth of the cubs, the female meets the next male. This comes out without any problems, but you need to take into account that in this case the female ages faster if she is not fed properly. This is done with the help of a sufficient amount of varied and concentrated green food, which replenishes the high energy expenditure of females during simultaneous pregnancy and lactation.

A healthy female rabbit gives up to 8 litters of about a dozen rabbits per year. Monitor the consistency of the females' productivity - over time it decreases, and the females have to be culled.

As we have already mentioned, the importance of proper rabbit nutrition for the prosperity of your business is enormous. Any food used must contain the entire set of nutrients and additives necessary for the growth and development of animals - carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Rabbits should not need clean water either. What feeds are used for this?

Rabbits should not need clean water either.

• Green, consisting of a variety of non-poisonous herbs, fresh tree branches, and other fresh greens;
• Rough, represented by hay and dry branches;
• Juicy, represented by cabbage, silage and tubers, among which the most popular are beets, Jerusalem artichokes, carrots and turnips;
• Mineral, consisting of bone meal, table salt, old slaked lime and chalk;
• Concentrated, which includes various feeds, legumes and cereals, as well as food waste.

As you can see, rabbits are not very picky about food, they simply require variety. However, females during lactation and cubs additionally need animal feed rich in proteins and a spectrum of B vitamins. They include: fish meal, meat and meat and bone meal, milk (both fresh and dry), as well as skimmed milk.

In parallel with the topic of nutrition, attention should be paid to the prevention of diseases in animals. By nature, rabbits have very weak immunity, and there are many diseases to which they are susceptible, including those that affect people. In order to protect broods from diseases, you should not only keep the cages clean at all times, but also consult with a competent veterinarian and vaccinate all rabbits against the most common infections.

In parallel with the topic of nutrition, attention should be paid to preventing animals from diseases

Being in any way connected with business activities in the countryside, you can seriously think about how useful it will be for you to also start breeding rabbits. Is such a business profitable for you personally? Finding the answer to this question is best started by reading the business plan for rabbit farming. We present one of the best examples for this endeavor below.

Business Plan Review

This business plan describes all the intricacies of the rabbit business, allowing you to assess the degree of profitability of such a project in business. To call this project exclusively rural would be incorrect. After all, rabbit breeding can also be done in partnerships organized by gardeners and gardeners, or in urban suburbs. Therefore, a closer definition of the category for breeding rabbits, the business plan for which we present, is a livestock business. The easiest way is to start with breeding meat breeds in order to then sell rabbit meat, so below we will focus on this.

Of the organizational and legal forms of doing business, the optimal form for rabbit breeding is an individual entrepreneur. It involves significantly lower taxes, a simplified form of accounting, as well as mutual settlements with end consumers.

The easiest way is to start with breeding meat breeds, and then sell rabbit meat.

Since the demand for rabbit meat, firstly, is not too high, and secondly, it depends on the sales region, this project is considered moderately successful, and also highly dependent on your ability to find end consumers.

To determine the profitability of rabbit breeding specifically in your region, you should analyze the local market in the field of livestock farming, and rabbit farming in particular. This will allow you to identify potential buyers, wholesale and retail, and determine their needs. The latter will help you not to waste more than necessary financial resources on starting a business.

In our example, your enterprise will be a rabbit breeding farm for 60 heads, which subsequently has the opportunity to expand its specialization, in addition to meat, also selling skins and liver.

Having settled the rabbits in cages, hire a worker to take care of your farm

Production plan:

1. Select a suitable plot of land, both in terms of natural conditions and rent. You should choose a plot of at least five acres in area. On a smaller one it will be impossible to arrange all the cells and the necessary utility rooms.
2. Buy cages for rabbits. If financial resources allow, it is best to buy ready-made ones - they are more functional, stronger, and the rabbits themselves are more comfortable in them. However, if you are not free enough financially, you can make the cages yourself.
3. Buy the rabbits themselves. The initial livestock is purchased immediately in the quantity indicated above. Of the 60 heads, 40 are females, and only 20 are males. The choice of breed depends on the factors that we have already touched on above.
4. Having settled the rabbits in cages, hire a worker to take care of your farm. At the same time, take care of purchasing feed, having previously calculated the required quantity based on the number of animals, the frequency of purchase of feed, and the recommendations of experienced rabbit breeders.

The easiest way to sell meat is by locating the farm near district or regional centers

Even before all these operations, a sales plan should be formed in order to eliminate the factor of overproduction and make the sales itself more efficient. The easiest way to sell meat is to locate the farm near district or regional centers where large supermarkets are located. Other significant buyers may also be meat markets and stores, meat counter owners, and private individuals. If, in addition to selling meat, you also sell skins, it will matter how far away private fashion designers and fur studios are located.

Financial plan

Speaking about the financial plan, we have come close to the question of exactly how much money you can earn in a year by engaging in private rabbit breeding. Below we will outline all the main columns of expenses and income.

How much will you need to spend:

• For renting a plot – 20-80 thousand rubles. annually. This spread is determined by the difference in rental costs in different regions of the country and specific locations in the regions.
• Purchasing or creating rabbit cages – 10-40 thousand rubles. one-time We recommend that you do not skimp on quality and buy functional and durable cages in specialized stores.
• Purchase of rabbits – 18-30 thousand rubles. for sixty heads. The cost depends on the region and breed.
• The cost of compound feed is 50-100 thousand rubles. annually. Costs also vary by region.
• The employee's salary is 10 thousand rubles. per month, total - 120 annually.

As you can see, rabbits are not very picky about food, they simply require a variety of it.

Total costs in the first year: 218-370 thousand rubles.

How much will you receive:

• For the sale of meat - 300-370 thousand rubles. in the first year. This is an approximate figure, based on the calculation that each of forty female rabbits will bring about twenty rabbits per year, each weighing almost two kilograms, in total - one and a half tons of meat from 800 rabbits annually, with a meat cost of 200 to 250 rubles per kg.
• For the sale of skins - 160 thousand rubles. This is if we take into account the average price for a skin - 200 rubles.

Total income for the first year: 460-535 thousand rubles.

Thus, the net profit for the first year of operation of the enterprise will be from 90 to 235 thousand rubles, on average – 160 thousand rubles.

Video about the secrets of rabbit breeders

You can increase your profits even further. To do this, send the most active and healthy rabbits not to the cutting room, but to mating, while simultaneously increasing the total number of cages. Additional expenses will be associated with this, but your income will increase proportionally.

When breeding rabbits, it is important to consider the main thing - once you start a business, do not stop halfway, treat the matter with all the attention, and you will undoubtedly be rewarded with a decent, stable profit!

Livestock farming is considered one of the most complex, resource-intensive and at the same time profitable areas of agriculture. However, this type of business is not necessarily characterized by multimillion-dollar investments in the purchase or construction of huge farms. For example, you can start rabbit breeding almost from scratch - just build a few cages and purchase young animals of a suitable breed.

Breeding rabbits as a business - profitable or not? If the entrepreneur has a free plot of land, a personal subsidiary plot and access to a feed supply, the answer will definitely be positive - even taking into account the fact that in this case the products can only be sold to private clients, acquaintances and buyers at the agricultural market. If we are talking about creating a large rabbit farm and maintaining a herd of several thousand animals, then such a project requires careful calculations, analysis of market capacity and the development of a full-fledged business plan.

Business Features

in general, and rabbit breeding in particular, is a fairly promising area for entrepreneurs for the following reasons:

• The rabbit meat sales market is only half full;
• The product is superior in dietary and taste qualities to beef and pork;
• The owner of a farm can count on tax holidays and various government subsidies;
• Due to low costs, the cost per kilogram of products is significantly lower than that of other types of meat, and the selling price is high due to limited supply.

Rabbit meat is used not only for preparing dishes in restaurants or at home, but also in the production of canned food, sausages, semi-finished products, as well as for providing meals to convalescent patients. Therefore, clients of a rabbit farm can be:

1. Meat processing plants;
2. Individuals with any level of income;
3. Catering establishments;
4. Medical institutions, hospitals, dispensaries;
5. Enterprises and educational institutions with canteens.

Rabbits reproduce and grow very quickly. After giving birth, the female is immediately ready for a new mating and, thanks to the possibility of combining the periods of pregnancy and lactation, can bear offspring up to six times a year. By the age of four months, representatives of meat breeds reach a marketable weight of 4–5 kg sufficient for slaughter, as a result of which meat production becomes almost continuous.

Choosing a breed for breeding

When considering where to start raising rabbits, you should first determine the priority area of ​​livestock farming:

• Meat production;
• Breeding of combined breeds (production of meat and skins);
• Maintenance of fur and fur breeds;
• Breeding ornamental breeds.

As a business, raising rabbits for meat, due to its high profitability, is most popular among entrepreneurs. The most common meat breeds include:

• New Zealand white;
• French ram;
• Californian.

Raising rabbits for meat and skins involves purchasing young animals of combined breeds with thick, beautiful fur and good meat yield:

• Gray and White giants;
• Riesen (German Giant);
• Soviet chinchilla;
• European and Poltava (Soviet) silver;
• Vienna blue.

To obtain rabbit fur or fluff, select breeds with beautiful thick wool of original colors. Despite the fact that fur-bearing rabbits have a smaller body weight, their meat is in no way inferior in taste to other varieties. Suitable for industrial breeding:

• Russian ermine;
• Rex white, blue, Russian, fiery, black;
• Angora English or French rabbit.

In a business plan for breeding rabbits, calculations must take into account the costs of forming a breeding herd. You should buy young animals only in nurseries or at special exhibitions after a mandatory examination by a veterinarian: the likelihood of purchasing sick animals of unknown pedigree at the poultry market is quite high. The cost of each specimen is determined by its age: meat and meat-skinned breeds are estimated at 420–450 rubles for each month of keeping on the farm.

Drawing up a business plan

Despite the apparent simplicity of the technology, the rabbit farming business has many subtleties that are sometimes unknown even to an experienced farmer. To assess the prospects for this type of activity, any entrepreneur can download a rabbit breeding business plan template for free and make their own calculation of the main economic indicators: a project presented in numbers is more visual than an abstract concept.

The business plan of a rabbit farm consists of standard sections (overview, production and economic), however, such initial data as the cost of feed, breeding stock, land, market prices for products are purely individual and depend on specific regional conditions.

In general, the project needs to consider the following issues:

1. Description of the product, its advantages and benefits, justification of demand;
2. Description of the enterprise, size of the breeding herd and expected increase in livestock;
3. Analysis of the capacity of the regional market, the presence of large customers and competitors on it, proposed mechanisms for the sale of meat, skins and other products;
4. Production plan - number and design of cages, desired location of the site, mechanisms for supplying young animals and preparing feed;
5. Financial plan taking into account expenses and expected income;
6. Strategy for searching new markets and enterprise development.

It should be noted that downloading a business plan for breeding rabbits and adapting it for your own purposes is much easier and cheaper than ordering the development of a project from third-party organizations for 50–60 thousand rubles. An additional advantage in this case will be that the entrepreneur will gain some experience in carrying out economic calculations, without which even the most profitable business becomes risky and unpredictable.

Options for registering activities

Methods for legalizing the operation of a farm also require consideration in a ready-made business plan for breeding rabbits. The simplest organizational form is a personal subsidiary plot - in this case, the entrepreneur may not pay taxes, but has the right to sell products only to acquaintances or private buyers at collective farm markets.

For private household plots it is necessary to register:

• Farmer's health record;
• Veterinary certificate about the health status of the animals and whether they have vaccinations;
• Certificate of laboratory analysis of meat and permission to sell;
• Sanitary certificate for a vehicle used to transport products.

In addition, in some regions the size of the breeding herd is regulated for private household plots. To get rid of such restrictions and be able to supply meat to retail stores, a business plan for breeding rabbits at home must include registration with the tax authorities as an individual entrepreneur or a peasant farm. In this case, it is necessary to choose a suitable taxation system: for a rabbit farm, the best option is the Unified Agricultural Tax at a rate of 6%.

In general, individual entrepreneurs and peasant farms are identical from the point of view of taxation and accounting - the main differences are that a peasant farm may have several owners, and the entrepreneur who created it has the right to receive a state grant under the agricultural industry development program.

Organizational matters

A significant drawback when raising rabbits at home is the limitation of the total number of adults in the farm depending on the distance to residential premises. Thus, no more than 20 animals are allowed to be kept within 20 meters from the house. Therefore, in accordance with sanitary standards, for the construction of a large rabbit farm, use a site protected from the wind, located at a distance of more than 300 m from the nearest houses, other farms, wetlands and landfills.

The area required to implement a business idea for breeding rabbits depends on the scale of the enterprise: all the structures necessary to maintain a herd of 1000 heads will be located on a plot of 10–12 acres. However, if you purchase or rent several hectares, the remaining territory can be used for growing feed crops - alfalfa, corn, beets or barley, which will ultimately lead to significant savings on the purchase of feed.

Raising rabbits at home from scratch involves using one of four common technologies:

• Breeding animals in closed premises with a controlled microclimate. In this case, the farm consists of one or more hangars equipped with artificial lighting, heating and ventilation systems. For small-scale production, a barn, garage or other outbuilding is used as such a room;
• Using Mikhailov mini-farms. This design allows you to fully automate the process of keeping animals - it is enough to fill the feeders once a week, pour water into the drinking bowls and clean the receiving bin with waste. Mikhailov cages are also equipped with heating, which is especially convenient for beginners - raising rabbits at home is practically independent of seasonal fluctuations in the breeding cycle;
• Keeping rabbits in multi-tier cages using the Zolotukhin method. The cages are placed along the walls in special long buildings (sheds) and covered with a common roof, which greatly simplifies the processes of feeding and cleaning using motorized equipment. The shed system is especially popular among summer residents and beginning farmers due to the possibility of arranging enclosures from scrap materials.

Technology for raising rabbits in a pit. At the same time, there is no need to build a farm - just choose a dry, elevated place and arrange a brick-lined hole 1.6–2 m deep with several holes there. In addition to the advantages in the form of simplicity of rabbitry equipment and minimal requirements for start-up capital, breeding rabbits in pits as a business also has significant disadvantages: in such conditions it is impossible to keep animals of fur-bearing and meat-skin breeds, and close contacts of individuals provoke the instant spread of diseases among them. In addition, when raised in a pit, rabbits become smaller and run wild due to the impossibility of carrying out breeding work with them.

Farm equipment

The territory of the future farm needs to be landscaped: clear the site for construction, ensure connection to electrical networks and uninterrupted supply of water from a well, well or water supply system. In addition, according to sanitary requirements, the area with cages must be fenced with a solid or mesh fence 1.5 m high. In general, rabbit breeding as a business requires the construction of several structures, including:

• Rabbit farms. In accordance with the selected conditions for raising rabbits, sheds with cages made of wood, OSB sheets and galvanized mesh are erected on the site, or rows of ready-made Mikhailov mini-farms are installed: each such block is designed to contain 20–25 rabbits and occupies 1.4–1.5 m² area;
• Feed shop. For storing feed, a barn of suitable size is used, and in its absence, a hangar capable of accommodating a supply of hay, feed and root crops. When the cost of grain is low, it is advisable to purchase and install a granulator and crusher in the workshop in order to be able to prepare the feed yourself. An area of ​​10–15 m² is also being developed here for storing tools and motor vehicles;
• Domestic premises. A small insulated house is needed for an overnight stay for a watchman and a veterinarian who monitors newborn rabbits around the clock. You can equip a room in the house for staff meals and rest, and allocate space for storing skins. If there is no suitable building on the site, a panel structure is erected or a 3x6 m block container is installed;
• Carnage. As a business, raising rabbits for meat involves setting up a separate building for slaughtering animals: finishing such a room with tiles and metal should allow for regular cleaning and disinfection.

The list of equipment for the slaughterhouse includes:

1. Devices with hooks for hanging carcasses;
2. Stainless steel tables and sinks;
3. Knives and cutting boards;
4. Refrigerated chambers for meat;
5. Recycler of offal and waste (diesel or gas cremator).

Manure collector. A manure pit equipped with an open canopy, at least 3 m deep, with concrete walls, is located at the maximum distance from the slaughterhouse and rabbit hutches (according to sanitary standards, at a distance of at least 100 m).

Farm construction costs

Name	Amount, rub.
Land plot 5 hectares with registration	110000
Drilling and well construction	130000
Electrical connection	5000
Installation of mesh fencing for a farm 50x50 m	62000
Purchase of 40 Mikhailov cells	480000
Feed shop hangar 12x12 m	160000
Arrangement of a manure collector	25000
Household premises 3x6 m	80000
Slaughterhouse premises	125000
Cutting shop equipment	50000
Low temperature meat cabinet	48000
Gas waste cremator 50 kg	115000
Mini tractor Belarus	287000
Hand tools (shovels, forks, rakes, wheelbarrows)	25000
Cell repair tool	15000
Buckets, shovels for feed, drinking bowls	10000
Total:	1727000

Feeding the animals

In a home business, raising rabbits involves including food waste, cabbage, various cereals and self-harvested hay in the animal's diet. However, with industrial maintenance, the entrepreneur will not be able to afford such a variety of feed, and therefore will be forced to purchase or procure:

• Green food - meadow grasses, potato and beet tops, corn, alfalfa;
• Dry food - silage, grass hay and branches of fruit trees, which animals love to sharpen their teeth on;
• Juicy food - carrots, potatoes, beets;
• Grain feed - compound feed, wheat, barley, oats, beans, corn grain;
• Mineral supplements - chalk, salt, bone meal.

The cost of a ton of hay is 5,000 rubles, root crops - 12,000 rubles, grain - 6,000 rubles, complete feed - from 8,000 to 12,000 rubles. Taking into account the daily feeding rate given below, in a business plan for breeding rabbits for a farm of 1000 animals, you need to allocate at least 500 thousand rubles a year for the purchase of feed.

Daily feeding rate, g

You can feed rabbits with ordinary water from a borehole or well, provided that it is odorless and free of foreign impurities. The water in the drinking bowls is changed every day.

Meat and meat-skinned breeds usually comfortably withstand changes in air temperature over a wide range, so they can be kept outdoors throughout the year. However, there are some factors to consider when breeding and raising rabbits:

1. Animals do not tolerate high humidity and drafts;
2. The temperature in the cells should not rise above 30°C and fall below –20°C;
3. The cage of the female with the rabbits needs to be additionally insulated and heated;
4. Cages should be dry, ventilated and well lit;
5. In cold climates, raising rabbits as a business involves building a separate room for wintering.

In a breeding herd, there are four to eight females per male, who reach reproductive age at five to six months. The rabbit is kept separately and during mating is alternately placed with the female rabbits. After 28–30 days, offspring of 6–8 rabbits can be expected from each.

The female is ready for a new mating immediately after giving birth, however, given the fact that she must feed the offspring with milk for 5–7 weeks, mating is recommended once every three to four months. When kept outdoors, the first mating is carried out in early April, and when breeding rabbits in heated cages, throughout the year. Thus, after 12 months, the offspring of one rabbit will number 40–70 heads.

Financial investments and expenses

Any involves the maximum involvement of all resources available to the entrepreneur. When considering, you should study the available material base and think through options for its use: for example, in a private farm, a slaughterhouse is set up in the summer kitchen, a feed shop is set up in the barn, sheds are built from scrap materials, and hay is prepared in the pasture independently. In general, the costs of setting up a farm are determined by the location of the existing land plot, the presence of buildings, water and power lines on it, and the size and cost of the breeding herd.

Initial Investment

A business such as raising rabbits at home is accompanied by ongoing costs, which can be determined in terms of the year of operation of the farm, taking into account constant fluctuations in the size of the livestock:

Current annual expenses

Profit and profitability

Income from rabbit breeding can only be calculated approximately, within the boundaries of the indicators, since neither the number of rabbits in litters, nor the survival rate of young animals, nor the final cost of meat on the market can be predicted in advance. The following minimum values ​​can be used as initial data:

• The size of the breeding herd is 100 heads, of which 80 are females;
• The average number of rabbits in litters is 6;
• The number of births in the first year of work is 2, in the second and subsequent years - 3;
• The maximum number of animals on the farm is 1060;
• The market weight of a meat rabbit is 5 kg;
• Meat yield from carcass - 60%;
• The cost of a kilogram of rabbit meat is 425 rubles.

Thus, in the first year it is quite possible to sell 960 carcasses weighing 3 kg each. The total income from their sale will be 1,224,000 rubles. When considering, we must also not forget about the sale of rabbit skins for 350 rubles per piece and manure for 1000 rubles per ton.

Consequently, the total annual income of the farm can be estimated at 1,580,000 rubles, which, minus taxes and current expenses, is equivalent to 495,640 rubles of net profit. The profitability of a rabbit farming business in this case will be 45% with a payback period of 3.5 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of business

Building your own rabbit farm is a fairly important step that requires a balanced approach. Most of the pros and cons of the rabbit breeding business are well known to farmers and owners of farmsteads, but a novice entrepreneur should definitely familiarize himself with them in order to clearly imagine the specifics of agricultural activity. Among the main advantages of rabbit breeding are the following factors:

1. Animals are characterized by high fertility and growth rate;
2. There is a demand in the market not only for meat, but also for rabbit livers, skins, manure and even baby rabbits;
3. Rabbit farming is one of the least expensive livestock industries;
4. You can start a business with a small investment at home - just buy a herd of 20–30 heads and build several cages;
5. The level of competition in the market is low, and demand is 50% higher than supply;
6. You can work at a preferential tax rate of the Unified Agricultural Tax, or completely avoid taxation when organizing private household plots;
7. If there are insulated wintering rooms or heated cages, rabbit breeding is not subject to seasonal fluctuations.

The disadvantages of the rabbit farming business are as follows:

• Rabbits are demanding in terms of living conditions and do not tolerate cramped conditions, high humidity and drafts;
• Animals need vaccinations and regular examinations by a veterinarian;
• The mortality rate among young animals can be quite high;
• Breeding rabbits requires cleanliness, dryness, and hygiene;
• Obtaining sanitary documentation is accompanied by a loss of time and money.

Conclusion

The attractiveness of the rabbit breeding business is fully explained by low competition, availability of technology and the possibility of rapid scaling. At the same time, working with animals requires certain training - without practical experience it is difficult to create optimal conditions for animals, choose the most effective mode of operation of the enterprise, and even simply cut up a rabbit carcass. In the following video, raising rabbits from the point of view of keeping and breeding technology is shown more clearly:

We must not forget that the efficiency and profitability of an enterprise is determined primarily by the availability of distribution channels. As such, you can use not only agricultural markets, but also wholesale companies, supermarkets, and butchers. Of course, by concluding cooperation agreements with them, the entrepreneur assumes some obligations regarding the volumes and timing of deliveries, however, there are simply no other ways to create a successful business.
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» Rabbits

Many people living in rural areas are involved in rabbit breeding. Mostly to provide my family with fresh, tasty meat. In addition, rabbit meat is dietary and is indicated for consumption in many diseases, as well as for baby food. Rabbit breeding as a business is not widespread.

But this is the only business that can be started with minimal costs. Fertility of animals, high cost of meat and low competition are important components of a constant, high income from this type of activity. With a skillful approach and organization, this business can become exactly what will bring you a stable and high income.

In this article we will look at rabbit farming as a business, find out where to start and how to succeed.

Any entrepreneurial activity has its pros and cons. Rabbit farming is no exception. The advantages of a mini farm include:

1. Low financial costs to start a business.
2. High fertility, which does not require purchasing young animals.
3. Minimum documents for the organization.
4. Low maintenance costs.
5. High cost of meat.
6. Wide opportunity for sales.
7. Low competition.
8. Receiving additional income from the sale of skins and manure.

Flaws:

1. The disadvantage of rabbit breeding is the susceptibility to infectious diseases and the high mortality rate.
2. Strict sanitary requirements for care and breeding.
3. Preparation of relevant documents.

Organizational and legal aspects

What is better to register - a personal subsidiary plot, individual entrepreneurship or farming?

Any type of activity must be registered and taxes must be paid. It is clear that if there are 20-30 rabbits on the farm, then this is not necessary for personal consumption and registration. The choice of form depends on the number of animals and how many hired workers there are on the farm. Let's take a closer look at the registration forms:

1. Private household plot (personal subsidiary plot).
2. IP (individual entrepreneurship).
3. Peasant farm (peasant farm).

Private household plots

An ideal option for a novice businessman. Starting with private farming on your own land, you have many opportunities for development. When conducting this form of production, taxes are not paid, but in order to conduct business activities, you must provide a certificate of the availability of a land plot. Selling meat through markets and to your friends.

What does registering as an individual entrepreneur provide?

With this form, it will be possible to open your own retail outlet for selling meat. And also supply them to other retail outlets. An entrepreneur is required to pay tax. You should contact your local tax office for clarification on this issue because the law on this issue is constantly changing.

Including you will need:

1. Certificate for the farm.
2. Receive the GOST-R declaration.
3. Issue a phytosanitary certificate.

If you lack accounting knowledge, you will need to hire a specialist to keep records. Therefore, it is better to register a business with large volumes of production.

Peasant farming

Carrying out any type of agricultural activity. It is similar to entrepreneurship, with the exception of some points:

• can have several farm managers with equal rights;
• no statutory or constituent document is required.

In theory, this form of activity is practiced to obtain various subsidies and benefits from the state, which I dare say are difficult to obtain.

Be prepared to solve problems on your own.

Hence the conclusion that if you do not have production on an industrial scale, then at first it is better to stop at registering private household plots.

Tax form

For the agricultural sector there are two forms of taxation. This is a Simplified view, where income minus expenses and Unified Agricultural. Which one is more convenient for you, you can ask advice from a person involved in accounting activities. Because it depends on the form of activity, on the number of employees and on the volume of production.

Upon registration, you will be assigned an OKVED code with encoding - A.01.25.2. This means: raising rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm. This code does not include meat and skins of animals obtained by hunting or trapping.

How to start breeding livestock from scratch?

Consider what kind of cages the animals will be kept in. What food supply will they be able to receive? On what plot of land will the complex be located? Also read about all the breeds of rabbits and think about which one will be more convenient for you to work with. Study the sales market.

Leave couples for divorce from those parents who have the best results.

The best breeds for breeding

It is best to choose breeds for breeding that can tolerate our Russian climate and are not particularly demanding on living conditions. In this case, rabbit breeding will be profitable.

Rabbit breeds for breeding are divided into:

• meat;
• meat-skin;
• downy

There are also decorative rabbits, but they are kept as pets.

1. Meat breed.

Fast growing rabbits. They gain maximum weight by six months. With sufficient care, by 4 months the carcass weighs from 2 to 3 kg.

1. The meat is skin-on.

Rabbits from which you can get both skin and meat.

1. Downy.

Rabbits have beautiful soft fluff, which many use to make clothing.

Flanders

They belong to the meat breed. These rabbits are the largest. The body length reaches 70 cm. The weight of an adult reaches 10 kg. Flanders were used to breed other large meat breeds.

Rabbits have large, wide ears. Strong, muscular body. Tender, soft meat. The color of the fur is similar to that of a kangaroo or beaver. Flandres are popular among breeders due to their balanced and calm character.

Flanders rabbits

But this breed has its drawbacks. They need large cages, but are better kept in enclosures. They eat a lot of food. Late-maturing rabbits. Often have difficulties during childbirth. But if you create decent conditions for them, then it is quite possible to breed them to generate income.

Maintain accounts. Record the weight, color of the skin, surviving rabbits. How many babies does each rabbit bring?

New Zealand

Refers to meat. The average weight of these animals is up to 5 kg. Pure white. Compact body with well-developed muscles. Small head with erect ears. Developed skeleton. The carcass is dense without excess fat.

Rabbits of this breed are fertile and milk producing. They are ways to feed up to 12 babies. Rabbits grow quickly and at 3 months can weigh up to 3 kg. Since there is dense wool on the soles of the paws, it can be kept on a mesh. Calm and balanced.

Ram

Refers to meat. The breed got its name due to its long, folded ears. Large breed. Body length up to 70 cm. Weight 7-8 kg. Velvet skin of different shades. Knocked down, strong body. Wonderful taste of meat. The female rabbits are late ripening. They bring 9 rabbits each. Calm. Regular ear care is required.

Meat also includes:

• - white giant;
• — gray giant;
• — Californian.

White

A popular representative of the downy breed. Various colors: white, black and blue. The average weight is 4 kg. Body length 55 cm. They bring 7 rabbits. The fluff is combed out from 700 g to 1000 g.

Angora

Body weight 3 kg. The female rabbit brings up to 6 rabbits. They grow slowly. They are mostly kept at home. They require maximum skin care. Cheerful, playful character.

Black-brown

They belong to the meat-skin breed. They have beautiful skin and tasty, tender meat. Hardy rabbits. The female rabbit brings up to 8 young rabbits, which are actively growing.

Avoid closely related matings. In such cases, the offspring become smaller, born with defects and weak.

Butterfly

They have an interesting color. On a white background there are specks like butterfly wings. Specks of various shades: blue, yellow, black and gray. Highly fertile female rabbits. Excellent for keeping in the Russian climate. Beautiful skin and tasty meat.

First of all, they have a beautiful gray-blue skin. They grow quickly. They bring 8 little rabbits. The weight of adults is from 5-8 kg.

Arrangement of the place of detention

There are several methods of keeping rabbits:

1. Yamochny.
2. Cellular.
3. Shadowy.
4. According to the Mikhailov system.

And now about each method in more detail.
The pit method of maintenance is the most ancient. This is a method closer to natural conditions which has its pros and cons. The advantages of this method are:

• arrangement of a pit from available materials;
• when we introduce several families into it, we get a large, healthy offspring;
• early ripening increases;
• rare cleaning of the pit;
• obtaining healthy animals due to their active lifestyle;
• there are no animal health problems;
• saving space, in a 2*2 pit it is possible to keep up to 200 individuals.

For all its advantages, pit content has its disadvantages:

• infections spread to all animals;
• cleaning a pit is a complex process;
• It is better not to breed large breeds and those with valuable fur in pits;
• closely related relationships, animals become smaller over time;
• catching the animal is difficult.

However, with the right approach to arranging the pit, this method can be used for breeding pets.

Mating at an early age is harmful to the health of animals.

Standard pit:
We choose a dry place without close groundwater. A hole of 2*2 m is suitable for 200 animals. We dig at least 1.5 m deep. This is due to the fact that the animals dig horizontal holes and can dig a passage to the surface. To prevent this from happening, strengthen the walls with mesh, brick or slate. One wall remains open. There will be nests in it. To start the burrows, make a depression 20 cm from the bottom.

Pour a 20 cm layer of sand onto the bottom, and install a mesh or slatted floor on top. Cover with straw or sawdust and clean once a week.

It is advisable to make a roof over the pit. To prevent it from overheating, it should not be covered with metal sheets. Be sure to make a pipe for air circulation.

In winter, arrange artificial lighting. Equip drinking bowls and feeders in such a way that there is enough space for all animals. Finally, fence off the area.

The cage method is the most popular among rabbit breeders. The side and back walls are made of wooden boards. The ceiling, floor and doors are covered with mesh. In cold climates, cages are made portable. During cold weather, they are moved to barns or any insulated room.

It is possible to install in several rows on top of each other. There are one-section and two-section. Two-section ones are used for rabbits, where one compartment is for nesting, the second is for feeding.

Standard sizes of single-section cages:

• length - 110 cm;
• width - 60 cm;
• height - 60 cm.

Two-section:

• length - 150 cm;
• width - 60 cm;
• height - 60 cm.

Fattening young animals are kept in cages up to 3 m long. Dense plantings are not recommended. The fewer animals in the cage, the higher the weight gain.

Equip pull-out trays for quick cleaning of cells. Along the aisle, manure is transported on carts or removed mechanically. Automatic drinking stations are being installed. Feeders with gradual feed supply.

In this way, from several tens to several thousand animals are kept. In most cases, shad keeping is used by farmers and large farms. Depending on the climate, shad are located under shelters or in enclosed areas with ventilation.

According to the Mikhailov system. The system was developed by academician Mikhailov. This method allows you to raise rabbits in special mini-farms. It is intended for raising rabbits on an industrial scale. It is possible to keep a large number of livestock there. At the same time, they are served by three to four people.

In this method, animals are kept outdoors on rabbit farms. Everything you need is present in the mini farm. It is warm in cold weather, cool in hot weather. The animals are provided with water and food around the clock.

Rabbits do not like to be disturbed once again, and the mini farm for rabbits developed by Mikhailov allows you to feed and water them without worry.

The animals gain weight quickly and are absolutely healthy. They are also called Mikhailov's accelerators. Do not be confused - the Accelerate is not a breed, but a rabbit raised by a special method. It’s a costly system because the cost of the cells is high, but if you make them yourself, the costs are reduced. Using the system allows you to increase the speed three times. Next, let's see how to make cages for rabbits with your own hands, drawings according to Mikhailov.

How to make a cage using the Mikhailov method with your own hands according to a drawing with dimensions?

The farm consists of several compartments. It includes:

• - nest compartment;
• - for young animals;
• - hood;
• - heating for the nest;
• - feeders;
• - drinking bowls.

The cell is built in several tiers:

The first tier is the stand. It rests on four posts. The racks are made of strong beams. The supports of the upper tiers consist of beams.

A stand frame is adapted to support the structure. It has compartments for electrical equipment and tool storage. There is also a ladder and a barrel for feces on it. It is better to assemble it from a material that does not rust. Below are drawings of a rabbit cage with dimensions according to the Mikhailov method.

The middle tier is located on the stand. It is intended for walking animals and a maternity ward. With the help of racks, the tier rests on a stand. The dimensions of the racks are 2*10 cm. On the east side the hole is covered with a mesh. There is a window 250*250 mm in the mesh. On this tier there is a trap for control and jigging, as well as shelter.

The farm is divided into several sections. The bunker feeder and automatic drinker are located in the walking compartment. A 20*30 cm gap is made from the bottom. It leads into the slope mines. Deflected 100 mm to the right. This makes it combined with the lower compartment on the first floor. The flooring is inclined at 45°. Rats are protected from metal strips.

The bottom is filled with 2*45 cm slats. Poop falls into the gaps and the cage is always clean.

The design includes a pipe for ventilation. Thanks to this, gases do not accumulate inside.

The nesting compartment has a door that opens up. When it is open, it turns out to be a table for working with kids. This compartment has a solid floor. It is located a little lower level. External walls are insulated. The hole is closed with a view on the south side.

Since the queen cell is made removable, there are gaps on the sides. To prevent animals from entering this hole, they are covered with planks. It is better to make a metal damper that blocks the nest. The door is made of wood.

On the upper tier there are growing rabbits. A separate section was made for the male. She protrudes beyond the frame.

The water container is located between the compartments on the front wall. Moisture comes into it automatically from other containers that are located outside on the wall of the walking compartment. To keep the water warm in cold weather, it is heated with a boiler.

Next to the drinking bowl there is a bunker feeder. A recycler has been added to it. When rabbits rake out hay, crumbs fall into it. The crumbs can be reused. The top of the feeder is folding. When you need to put in the next portion of food, it opens.

For hay and root crops, feeders are located between floors. The heavy lid pushes the food down.

It’s a complex design, but having built one with your own hands, the rest will be easy to do. After you try it at work, transfer the rest of the animals to such cages. After all, it is easy to work with animals in such cages, and they, in turn, feel great.

Let's talk in more detail about organizing a rabbit farm.

Farm organization

You do not need any special permission to build it. The main thing is the availability of a plot of land and a ready-made business plan with calculations. It is important that this site is located at some distance from residential buildings; ask local authorities about this. Moreover, this applies to farms, and not households with 10-20 heads.

Choose a place for the farm on some hill or with a slope. After clearing the entire area, it needs to be asphalted or concreted. Also make a water drainage system.

By the way, it is worth remembering that rabbits can get sick. And you need to know, and.

In order to produce about 1000 carcasses of meat per year, the farm area will be approximately 1000 sq.m. of land. What to place on the site:

1. Shed - 3 pcs (360 sq.m).
2. The feed workshop requires access by car (200 sq.m).
3. Sheds where equipment and building materials are stored (50 sq.m.).
4. Room for slaughterhouse and refrigerators (50 sq.m.).
5. Manure collector (30 sq.m.).
6. Passages for mini tractors.

Sheds

Using sheds saves time on maintenance and building materials. We install two tiers of cages. Make windows 20*100 cm on the back walls.

• length 20 m;
• height 2 m 40 cm;
• passage width 1 m 40 cm.

Cells

The cages are according to the sizes given below, then divided for males, females and young animals.

• length 1m 30 cm;
• width 70 cm;
• front wall height 55 cm;
• rear wall height 40 cm.

The roof is sloped for easy manure removal. Make such pallets for all tiers.

When making cages, use galvanized mesh with cell sizes 18*18, 20*20, 16*48 mm.

Mesh mangers for hay are installed between the cages. Drinkers and feeders are installed under the nurseries. For females, the cages are divided into nesting and feeding compartments.

This shed holds 60 cells. During the year it is possible to raise 400 or more heads of young animals.

Feed shop

On your farm you will need a feed mill. Feed, grain and a grain crusher are stored in this room. You can also install a granulator and...

Place a separate shed for storing equipment and building materials.

Slaughterhouse and refrigerators

It is more convenient to do mass slaughtering in special premises. Therefore, install a slaughterhouse next to the farm. It is better if you attach it to a room with refrigerators. The slaughterhouse must be equipped with a blood supply and an oven. A stove will be needed to burn waste (paws, heads, entrails and unnecessary skins). Thus, a continuous process occurs: slaughtering, cutting, packaging and freezing. read in a separate article.

Manure collector

We should not forget about manure. Equip a pit for collecting manure on your farm. It should be located in the farthest corner. As far as possible from rabbits and slaughterhouses. The walls of the pit should be concreted. The depth of the pit is at least 3 m. The length is arbitrary.

Flanders and Soviet chinchilla were crossed. With sufficient care, females and rabbits at one month of age had a weight of 1-1.2 kg of live weight.

Now let's look at the full business - the process of breeding rabbits.

Since we raise rabbits for meat, we choose breeds for meat production. The following breeds are quite good, and even successfully bred and paid off: white giant, gray giant, silver or black-brown, Flanders, Soviet chinchilla, Californian, butterfly, ram and there are several other breeds.

With proper care, by 3-4 months the carcass weight will be 2-3 kg. Early maturing and prolific breeds. Soviet chinchillas are wonderful mothers. The character is calm and able to accept other people's rabbits.

Two female Soviet chinchillas once fed 40 rabbits; by the way, they were of different ages. It was in winter.

When purchased, young animals must be vaccinated against infectious diseases. Since rabbits are stressed animals, in order for their transportation to go smoothly, they need to be given antidepressants or vitamin B6, which acts as an antidepressant, while drinking.

Newly arrived young animals should be planted separately from the rest. They must undergo quarantine for a month. If everything is fine with the animals, you can connect with the others.

How to organize feeding on a farm?

If anyone thinks that it is possible to feed rabbits with hay and grass alone, they are deeply mistaken. To be successful in business, they need complete food and without feeding grain and flour feed nothing will work.

Rabbit diet, daily dose in grams:

Main livestock:

1. Meadow grass - 1500;
2. Legumes - 1200;
3. Branches - 600;
4. Beet tops 200;
5. Cabbage leaves (give with caution) 600;
6. Carrots 600;
7. Fodder beet 200;
8. Sugar beet 600;
9. Turnips 400;
10. Boiled potatoes 400;
11. Raw potatoes 150;
12. Silo 300;
13. Hay 300;
14. Cereal grain 150;
15. Legume grain 50;
16. Oilseed grain 20;
17. Bran 100;
18. Cake 100;
19. Meat and bone meal 15;
20. Salt 2.5;
21. Chalk 2.

Try to adhere to these standards. Animals should not be overfed.

To make it easier to figure out how much feed you need per year, see the following numbers, kg.

For females and males during the resting period:

1. concentrates 3.50;
2. hay 1.20;
3. root vegetables 3.25;
4. green food 4.50.

For females and males during the breeding period:

1. concentrates 4.20;
2. hay 1.50;
3. root vegetables 3.8;
4. green food 5.6.

The female is pregnant:

1. concentrates 17;
2. hay 6;
3. root vegetables 16;
4. green food 23.

Nursing female:

1. concentrates 62;
2. hay 21;
3. root vegetables 57;
4. green food 83.

Young animals 45-120:

1. concentrates 10;
2. hay 3.20;
3. root vegetables 12.

In the morning, the animals are given succulent food and green food. At lunchtime and in the evening - concentrates. Drinking, fresh water should be available at all times.

Rabbit breeding is an important process in rabbit farming. Carry it out according to the diagram. In the shad, the upper tier is occupied by females and one male. The young animals are placed in the remaining cages.

Each rabbit gives birth to about 3: in spring, summer and autumn. That makes about 25 babies. The young rabbits sit under the female until they are two months old. A total of 300 animals are fed for fattening. Keep in mind that waste is inevitable for one reason or another. They are freely placed in the remaining cells.

3 shad of 60 cages each results in 3*300=900 heads per year.

Feed saving

Feeding rabbits with store-bought food, as you understand, is expensive. It is impossible to grow grain. It is impossible to reduce the feeding rate. Therefore, it is better to produce feed yourself.

For this you will need a grain crusher and a granulator. Rabbits readily eat the pellets.

Several granule recipes. Option for everyone:

• oats, wheat 30;
• barley, corn 45;
• wheat bran 12;
• cake 12;
• chalk 0.5;
• salt 0.5.

Option for young animals:

• oats, wheat 40;
• barley, corn 45;
• cake 8;
• meat and bone meal 6;
• fishmeal 6;
• chalk 0.5;
• salt 0.5.

Option for everyone:

• oats, wheat 31;
• barley, corn 32;
• wheat bran 15;
• cake 15;
• meat and bone meal 3;
• fishmeal 3;
• hydrolytic yeast 2;
• bone meal 1;
• salt 1.

Harvesting hay also brings great savings. But silage and growing root crops is unrealistic. Therefore, it is better to purchase them.

Try to mechanize manual labor. Buying a mini tractor will greatly facilitate manual labor. It can be used to deliver feed to the Swedes, as well as transport manure. Set up automatic water supply.

Conditions for keeping rabbits and vaccination

To avoid various diseases, rabbits need to be provided with good living conditions.

The cages must be clean and dry. If the cages are wooden, it is advisable to whitewash them with lime every six months. Before entering the shed, make a square depression and also pour lime into it, so that those entering will walk on this lime. This way the shoes will be disinfected.

To avoid mass extinction of livestock from infectious diseases, vaccination is required. At this time, a comprehensive vaccination against VGBV and myxomatosis has been developed. This vaccination is given to adults in the spring, and young animals are vaccinated every three months.

Sales of domestic rabbit meat

Of course, everyone is interested in selling meat. First, treat and offer rabbit meat to your friends, acquaintances and relatives. If they like it, no doubt some of the rabbit meat will go off with a bang. Delicious kebab made from rabbit meat and baked rabbit with champignons is delicious. This creates your own customer base.

Selling meat from the yard does not require permits. But if you hand it over to resellers, you need a veterinary certificate.

You can try to offer it to restaurants. But since Russian restaurants do not cook rabbit meat, you will most likely be refused. Then you can do this: invite the chef to prepare a rabbit dish and give him a couple of pieces. If this works, you will have an established distribution channel. But then you will need several permits.

You can open your own retail outlet or offer your product to shops, wholesale centers or supermarkets. But the fact is that 1000 heads per year or 2000 kg of meat is a small volume. The annual issuance of documents will eat up most of the profit.

To resolve this issue, contact the point of sale directly and resolve it individually. Large suppliers sell their products to such points at extremely low prices.. But they have huge volumes. And you may end up going broke.

New foods should be introduced in small portions and gradually. When purchasing rabbits, be sure to ask what they were fed. A sudden change in feed negatively affects the health of animals.

Business profitability with a business plan

The amount of initial investment will be different for everyone. Because the cost of building materials varies across all regions. And then, perhaps you already have, say, a tractor, or some kind of equipment. And someone will start from scratch.

List of things needed for breeding rabbits:

1. Building materials:

— galvanized profile;

— galvanized mesh;

- roofing materials;

- lumber.

1. Land plot:

— it’s better to rent, it’s cheaper.

1. Improvement:

— storm drainage;

— water drainage;

— asphalt or concrete;

1. Construction costs:

— construction team;

1. Necessary equipment:

- mini tractor;

— grain crusher;

— granulator;

- refrigerators.

1. Rabbits:

- at least 50 heads.

1. Inventory:

- feeders;

- drinking bowls.

Annual cost of raising a rabbit on a mini-farm

The amount of feed consumed per year by one production unit is multiplied by the cost of feed. To this amount add the amount of other expenses: paperwork, fuel, etc. We get the annual cost per unit of production.

The farm, which consists of 3 sheds, has 42 production units. That is, 14 females in each shed. Now 42 multiplied by the amount of annual expenses (let’s say 2000 rubles). The annual expense will thus be 84,000 rubles. But as you know, it doesn’t happen without some additional expenses, so let’s add a little to this amount. We will receive 100,000 rubles.

Little rabbit

Income calculation

A production unit is 50 kg of meat (25 grown rabbits * 2 kg). For most people, it is not the taste of the product that is important, but its cost, so let’s put it at about 200 rubles. Now 200*50=10,000 rub. This is obtained from one production unit.

Now 10,000 needs to be subtracted by 2,000 and we get net profit. That is, 8,000 rubles. This amount must be multiplied by 42 and the result will be 336,000 rubles of net profit per year. Divide by 12 months and we get that monthly 30,000 rubles. Judge for yourself - not a bad salary.

You can receive such a salary by devoting only 4-5 hours of time to a mini-farm. Agree, it is profitable to keep rabbits and creating a farm from scratch is not so difficult. Moreover, if you want more, you just need to increase the number of animals. Once the system is up and running, you can think about industrial production.

As you can see, the rabbit breeding business is quite a profitable business. Raising rabbits is quick and all costs are recouped within a year.

Documentation