Growing fish as a business is quite an interesting and profitable area, but the implementation of such a project is fraught with a lot of difficulties. On the one hand, the water infrastructure in Russia is quite well developed, but on the other, most enterprises in this area are simply trying to survive. For those who have firmly decided to engage in this particular type of entrepreneurial activity, it will be useful to know about all the pitfalls.

Fisheries directions

The purpose of this type of farming is the breeding of various types of fish in reservoirs of natural origin and artificially created pools. Among the main directions are the following:

• growing fish in a pond - suitable for all types of waterfowl;
• arrangement of the pool is ideal for salmon, pike, carp, perch, bream;
• cage farming – exclusively for large fish species;
• mini-reservoirs in the form of barrels or bathtubs - for small fish.

Before embarking on such a project, it is necessary to draw up a clear business plan that will help calculate all upcoming expenses and projected profits.

Choosing a place

You can place a fish farm either in a small town or in a large city. To do this, you will need to install a special pool or dig a new pond. A custom-made metal container is also quite suitable. It all depends on what size of fish and profit you are going to aim for.

It is necessary to take into account that your pond must fully comply with accepted standards in order for the fish to develop correctly.

Main criteria:

• depth – not less than 1.5 meters;
• the bottom should be free of silt or peat;
• vegetation should be presented in moderate proportions;
• some part of the water space must be in the shade;
• do not mess with those reservoirs that are located in the lowlands: they cannot avoid spring flooding as a result of water runoff;
• The bottom topography should be complex, with alternating shallows and deep waters, with ledges and rapids.

Do not forget that small reservoirs require a lot of effort to maintain them, and large ones are too expensive to purchase or rent initially. Hence the conclusion: the optimal pond size is 30-50 square meters.

Fish farming as a business does not just involve keeping it in your pool. The main purpose of this activity is the rearing of waterfowl, the selection of eggs, and the incubation of new offspring.

For those who have decided to establish a farm in a natural reservoir, it will be useful to know that they are all divided into the following types: channel, gully, floodplain. The first two have good flow, but are less economically profitable.

According to another classification, natural reservoirs are divided into:

• wintering;
• growing up;
• spawning;
• feeding

It follows that the first step should be to decide what type of fish you will breed and for what purpose.

Features of running this business

Some technical issues cannot be ignored. For example, equipment. Based on the wide variety of water basins themselves and the types of farmed fish, it becomes clear that the technical equipment will differ in each specific case. The only things that remain unchanged are the gravity filter, which ensures water filtration, and the ultraviolet sterilizer, which fights algae in the water.

Other issues to consider:

1. How difficult is the process of growing certain types of fish?
2. What kind of food is needed for the variety you have chosen.
3. What ailments can befall your charges during the development process.
4. What are the features of spawning and incubation of new offspring.

Solving these problems will determine your income level and prevent unwanted results.

Finance

Many entrepreneurs are more interested in selling fish as a business, but in order to get to this stage, everything must be calculated correctly.

Following the choice of farm location, the purchase of fry follows. The price usually depends on the weight, type of fish itself and stage of development. It should be noted that the smaller the fry, the more expensive they are. For example, trout will cost you about 250-400 rubles per 1 kg.

When purchasing the inhabitants of your pond, you need to take into account possible losses, which often amount to about 10% of the total mass.

Many people advise purchasing not fry, but already fertilized eggs.

The costs of setting up a carp breeding pool may look like this (all figures are in rubles):

• fry - 10 -11 thousand;
• salaries - 30 thousand;
• feed – 7 thousand;
• other expenses - 20 thousand.

The total result is 68,000 rubles. Don’t forget about purchasing or renting a pond and equipment.

The gross profit in this case can be about 100 thousand rubles. Accordingly, calculating net income is not at all difficult - 32,000 rubles. The big disadvantage of this type of business is the considerable payback period.

Setting up a farm at home

Many enterprising citizens are trying to choose fish farming at home as a business. This is especially true for exotic species of waterfowl.

The farm organization in this case looks like this:

1. You buy food.
2. Set up several aquariums with good filters, lighting and other accessories.
3. Cover the bottom with pebbles.
4. Study the feeding features of the variety you have chosen.
5. Get acquainted with the temperature regime of their detention and possible ailments that may befall them.
6. Let your pets into the pool.

The advantage of this way of organizing a business is the ability to create ideal conditions for keeping fish. As a rule, the main goal of this area is the breeding of rare species of aquarium ornamental fish for further retail sale.

When planning to create a fish farm, you need to take into account the seasonality factor. It is especially difficult for owners of such businesses in the summer, when the younger generation has not yet matured, and the adult generation has already sold out. The solution is to increase prices for products, which immediately affects the level of demand for them.

In addition, the development of fish always depends on the temperature regime of the water, which is much easier to maintain in closed conditions than in an open reservoir. Before the onset of cold weather, an approximate calculation of the fish in the pond should be made in order to prevent it from suffocating from lack of oxygen if the reservoir is overpopulated.

But as additional income, you can organize a type of service such as paid fishing. In Russia, this method of earning money is in great demand.

Growing Fish: Video

Business related to the sale of food products has always been considered extremely profitable. Eco-friendly products produced at home are always especially valued. One of the options for such a business is fish farming.

Fish is a universal product that suits almost everyone, so the demand for it is very high. On store shelves, in addition to products from farm reservoirs, you can often find fish grown at home. This type of business is suitable for both residents of small settlements and entrepreneurs from large cities.

Fish farming requires preliminary preparation and obtaining the necessary knowledge. It is not enough to simply find a place to raise fish, buy fry for breeding and wait for them to gain weight.

For the business to be truly profitable, it is advisable at the very beginning to study the experience of colleagues, visit fish farms, and become familiar with the conditions for breeding fish of different species.

Valuable advice and experience from colleagues can greatly help at the initial stage.

In addition to knowledge, at the initial stage financial investments will be required to equip the reservoir, purchase the necessary equipment, cover operating and other costs.

What kind of fish is best to breed?

A special feature of fish farming is the relatively quick return on investment, since the fish grows quickly and gains weight, which means that the return on investment is not long in coming. Many species of fish are fast-growing, and they are the most popular.

The most common types of fish grown at home are:

• carps;
• fish of the salmon family;
• sturgeon fish;
• catfish;
• tilapia, trout.

Carp breeding is widespread throughout the post-Soviet space. Carps are omnivores, but they also tend to consume aquatic insects, worms, mollusks and zooplankton. With the right diet, they grow quite quickly.

Catfish are famous for the fact that they easily get along in reservoirs with other species of fish. Tilapia is large in size and grows quickly.

Salmon and sturgeon feed primarily on other fish. Breeding them can be a risky business, given the high cost of feed and low consumer demand associated with the high cost of these types of fish.

What is required to organize a business

To organize a business related to fish farming, you will need:

• organized space for growing fish (artificial tank, pool or natural pond);
• cleaning equipment, pumps and other devices (for example, used for automated fish feeding);
• feed and feed additives;
• fry directly.

At the initial stage, there may be costs associated with the purchase or rental of land, premises, arrangement of reservoirs, purchase or rental of vehicles, water supply devices and oxygen sensors.

In addition, funds will be needed to pay for electricity, fuel and chemical components. Expenses may also include taxes, salaries of involved employees, mobile phone services and much more.

All these expenses must be taken into account in the business plan. In addition to costs, the document must contain approximate timeframes for achieving cost recovery and making a profit. Even before organizing all the work, it is necessary to clearly understand what the sales channels for grown fish or fish products will be.

Features of growing fish

Fish farming is a specific industry that requires knowledge in such topics as water quality control, disease control, proper nutrition, and others.

A prerequisite for fish farming is the availability of a constant source of quality water.

The water temperature can be adjusted depending on what kind of fish is bred in the reservoir.

It is important to arrange convenient banks of the reservoir so that there are no difficulties with feeding and catching fish. Artificial fish tanks should be of comfortable sizes. Most often, round plastic pools with a diameter of about two meters and a depth of more than a meter are used for fish breeding.

You can start by arranging one or two containers; if the business progresses successfully, their number can be increased.

Separate requirements apply to premises in which artificial reservoirs are located. As a rule, they maintain a constant temperature within 18-22 degrees. The room itself should also be comfortable - its area should be at least 30 square meters.

When breeding fish yourself, completing all the work takes no more than three to four hours a day. Workers should be hired when the number of pools increases and when production activities expand.

Sales and income

When organizing a business, it is important to think through all possible options for selling products. The sales market can be quite wide: fish can be sold in stores or markets. In addition, you can negotiate its sale with cafes, restaurants and enterprises specializing in conservation.

Cafes and restaurants are most often interested in fish weighing 500-600 grams. Such indicators can be achieved in good conditions in just six months. You can also sell caviar, which is always highly valued by customers. To do this, it is necessary to raise older fish stock (up to 4 years old).

When breeding fish in natural bodies of water (ponds), you can offer paid fishing to clients as additional income.

It must be remembered that the field of fish farming is not rare, and competition among entrepreneurs can be high. In order to attract buyers, it is necessary to set prices several percent lower than those of other sellers. This will allow you to acquire regular customers and establish the necessary business connections.

Considering that the cost of fish starts from 100-120 rubles per kilogram, you can recoup your investment in just one year, and sometimes in a shorter period. Business profitability can reach 50%.

If positive results are achieved, it will be possible to expand production and bring it to a new stage, and, accordingly, to a new level of income.

By organizing fish breeding in a pond, pool or cage method, the owner can sell an environmentally friendly product to the market at a high cost, and the suitable climate of our country and the growing demand for carp and trout make this business profitable and very profitable in all regions.

The products of the world's oceans have been competing with livestock products for many millennia. Many treatises have been written about the benefits of these products. The World Health Organization recommends eating fish at least 2 times a day. The content of specific fatty acids (Omega-3) has a positive effect on the functioning of the brain and heart. The presence of vitamin D is essential for proper bone growth. The consumption of salmon, trout and mackerel is very important for the normal development of the fetus and is recommended for pregnant women and children. Fish farming in Russia is a fairly current business area and is constantly developing.

Methods of breeding fish in artificial conditions

Business should be fun. Fish farming is best associated with relaxation and can bring a lot of pleasant emotions. In addition, this is a fairly profitable and uncomplicated process. Setting up your own farm does not require large investments, and the economic effect is quite noticeable and with proper farming, you can receive regular profits and an environmentally friendly product for your table. The demand for typical river inhabitants, be it sturgeon or trout, is constantly growing in Russia. A huge number of ponds, lakes and reservoirs, as well as the climate in our country, make it possible to successfully engage in this type of activity in almost all regions. Artificial cultivation of fish was practiced in ancient times. Currently, this method has reached a high level of development and provides for implementation in the following conditions:

1. In a swimming pool.
2. In the pond.
3. Cage method.

A guarantee of success in this case will be the preparation of a detailed business plan, taking into account many risk factors.

Features of breeding in artificial pools

The advantageous quality of fish reproduction in artificial pools is that it can be located absolutely anywhere. This could be a garden or another part of a personal plot. Another positive point is the ability to choose the volume, material and shape of the tank. Such tanks are very durable, as they are made of fiberglass, metal or reinforced concrete construction. They require little maintenance and do not require very frequent cleaning. If desired, you can order pools of any shape, which will allow you to install it based on the availability of free space. As a rule, the walls of the tank, made of various types of plastic, have a smooth surface, which prevents significant contamination, reduces the cost of water treatment and the likelihood of a fish epidemic. The ability to artificially regulate temperature and hydrochemical conditions allows the use of reservoirs of this type all year round.

The installation of closed water exchange, as the most advanced method of cultivation in artificial conditions, allows for complete mechanization and automation of processes. To reproduce fry in this way, it is best to choose gourmet varieties (sturgeon or salmon), since installing expensive cleaning and water exchange equipment increases costs by approximately 1.5 times. The saturation of planting in such an environment is calculated based on the rate of water purification and its circulation. The fish productivity rate ranges from 20 to 100 kg per 1 m3. The method is simple, but there are typical errors when starting it.

Typical misconceptions of beginning fish farmers

Features of breeding in a pond

This option is the least risky and is suitable for beginners. A minimum financial threshold and the possibility of using natural reservoirs without additional expenses will allow you to obtain positive developments. In the territories of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, you can easily find a suitable pond or creek. There is an option to use your own artificial pond, which will force you to make additional investments in excavation work and has a certain risk associated with a lack of groundwater and critical shallowing of the pond. Also, to get good profitability, you need a pond with an area of ​​at least 1 hectare.

Cage method

Involves a combined approach to reproduction. It has both positive. So are negative qualities. Natural water areas with certain instrumental support are used. To implement the method, you need to purchase or build a floating cage yourself and stock it with fry. Cage lines are installed in lakes, river creeks or reservoirs. The latter method, provided there is a heated environment, allows for population growth all year round. The main advantages of cage farming:

1. Small area. Allows better protection of cages and simplifies fishing.
2. Possibility of sale all year round. Most companies have a seasonal sales vector. This advantage will increase profits.
3. You can use all types of reservoirs, even complex ones.

What variety should I grow?

Before starting the project, you should ask yourself what type of fish you are ready to put on store shelves. The main varieties for sale are: carp and trout. Methods of breeding, feeding and care are somewhat different. Carp is a very unpretentious variety that can be placed in many types of reservoirs and use less specialized food. There is a lot of information about the features of technology on the Internet and specialized manuals. Raising trout fry is a somewhat more labor-intensive process. You need to have basic experience in fish farming and special education. This variety is extremely demanding in terms of location and conditions.

Carp breeding technology

This representative of marine fauna occupies a leading position in this segment of the freshwater aquaculture market. For the growth of fry of this species, you can use artificial reservoirs, ponds and the cage method. The following breeds are grown:

1. Scaly.
2. Mirrored.
3. Linear.
4. Naked.
5. Ukrainian framed.

Carp can be cultivated in monoculture with various other species, including predatory species. There are three reproduction systems:

1. Extensive.
2. Semi-intensive.
3. Intense.

An extensive environment involves feeding carp with natural derivatives of bottom fauna and zooplankton. The method is characterized by a small increase per unit area (from 200 to 650 kg). The advantage is low feed costs and costs.

The semi-intensive method consists of formulating the diet in such a way that it contains more artificial feed, which is produced in significant quantities by the agro-industrial complex. The lack of caloric intake in the diet is leveled out with the help of carbohydrate-type food additives (various types of cereals). With the correct selection of diet, productivity reaches a level of 650 to 1400 kg per hectare. A clear advantage of this system is the ability to correct the lack of energy value of food with the help of supplements.

The intensive system involves transferring the entire generation to a complex feed that contains protein in high concentrations (up to 40%). The high value of nutrition leads to a large planting of the growth area, which requires additional aeration, if the norms are not observed, there is a risk of death of the offspring. The efficiency of this system makes it possible to obtain from 5 to 20 tons per hectare of water area. A positive feature is the maximum use of water areas. However, there is also a significant risk of infection and epidemics.

Trout breeding technology

There are more than a dozen species of trout in the world's oceans. Two main ones are most suitable for industrial reproduction:

1. Brook trout.
2. Rainbow trout.

The first species grows in the waters of the Azov, Black, White and Caspian seas. It has good taste and is one of the most valuable varieties of fish. It lives exclusively in cold conditions and requires fairly high aeration. The Rainbow Trout's native habitat is North America. It can live not only in cold streams, but also in warm rivers. Has excellent growth abilities.

The cage method and the method of growing in ponds are suitable for reproduction. However, trout do not reproduce in ponds and artificial insemination must be used. You should adhere to a temperature range from 4 to 18°C. It takes about 2 years to raise an adult fish ready for sale.

How much can you earn?

The expenditure and revenue portion of the project will vary depending on the scale of production. The cost of carp fry varies from 60 to 120 rubles per kilogram. The minimum price of feed for it is 7-8 rubles. An adult is sold for 100-130 rubles per 1 kg. For example, you can take the average values ​​of the main points when growing carp. With the most conservative calculations and minimal volumes of the final product, the cost part looks something like this:

1. Malek – 5200 rub.
2. Staff – 15,150 rub.
3. Feed – 3350 rub.
4. Other – 9350 rub.

The regressive part of accounting will be 30,050 rubles.

With a total profitability of 50,000 rubles, the net profit will be 19,950 rubles. A multiple increase in parameters will lead to lower costs and increased profits. Profitability with proper organization of the process can reach 40%.

Examples of successful "fish" business

Successful cultivation of fish on an industrial scale in Russia is carried out by large holdings with a wide network of export connections. However, medium and small fish farms that are successfully increasing production in Russia (Arsky Fish Farm LLC, Vyvenskoye LLC, Nazarovskoe Fish Farm LLC) deserve a lot of attention. Such companies are an excellent example of a proven technological and financial basis for growing fish.

It would take a very long time to list all the advantages of a country house: air, nature, and the opportunity to grow your own environmentally friendly products. For example, you can start raising livestock or poultry, but this is not the entire list of what you can do on your personal plot. Pond farming is becoming increasingly popular. At dachas, as a rule, all conditions are favorable for this.

fish pond

Growing fish in your own pond is quite an exciting activity., especially if there are fishing enthusiasts among your household or friends. Watching a fish grow in a pond, feeding it, then hunting for it, and, in the end, always having fresh fish for the table - isn’t it a joy for the owners?

In addition, organizing a pond on your site is not particularly difficult. This process can be completed in a few days, but for this you need to know and follow some rules. First of all, you should choose a suitable location for the future pond. How to do it?

Choosing a suitable location

Choosing a location for a future pond is the very first step, which must be approached with all responsibility. The quality of life of its inhabitants will depend on the correct position of the reservoir. When choosing a territory and its further improvement, you need to take into account the following features:

After all the necessary conditions are met and the reservoir is ready, you should not rush to immediately introduce fish there. It must stand for some time in order to acquire its own microflora and microorganisms, as well as to achieve the required temperature indicators. To speed up this process, you can pour several buckets of water taken from a regular reservoir. To “revive” the water, you should leave some wilted grass at the bottom of the pond.

Fish farming equipment

To create comfortable living conditions for fish in the pool, it is worth acquiring the necessary equipment. To protect water from blooms and pollution, you will need a gravity biofilter. The compressor will provide the required level of oxygen, and the ultraviolet sterilizer will prevent the water from blooming. Among other things, you will have to clean and periodically change the water in the pond, for which a hydraulic pump will be useful. It is also necessary to install fish feeders.

Features of fish breeding

Even in the process of creating an artificial reservoir, it is necessary to follow some rules. Before deciding to populate a pond with aquatic inhabitants, you should take into account the depth, temperature, pH level of the water, as well as other factors:

All these conditions must be met for a successful fish farming process.

Pond inhabitants

Among the many varieties of fish, you should choose the most suitable for a particular type of pool and living conditions. The most popular fish species for breeding in your own pond are carp, crucian carp, tench, cold-water trout, goldfish, as well as decorative Japanese carp - koi.

It is necessary to populate these fish into a reservoir at a rate of 10 to 20 individuals per 1 m³ of water. Accordingly, a small pond can accommodate several medium-sized carp and 20-25 crucian carp. In this case, the pool must have a perimeter of 4x6 m and a depth of at least 1.5 m. Thanks to this, the water in it will warm up evenly and quickly enough. The most suitable temperature for keeping these fish species is about 26 °C. A decrease in temperature to 10−12 ° C or an increase to 30 ° C negatively affects them: the fish becomes less mobile, the processes of feeding and reproduction slow down sharply.

There are also types of fish that are well suited for breeding at home:

Depending on the purpose of breeding, the owner will be able to choose the most suitable species from the entire variety of underwater inhabitants.

Food for aquatic inhabitants

Artificial fish breeding can only be successful if there is a responsible attitude to the issue of feeding them. The most unpretentious species is carp, which eats almost everything. It can be fed with feed for pigs or poultry, and the loose powder should be thoroughly mixed with water to form a porridge, and then sent to a pond.

Other breeds prefer a pre-steamed and swollen mixture of grains and legumes. The volume of this food should not exceed 3-6% of the weight of the fish itself. It is recommended to feed 1-2 times a day in a certain place in the reservoir at the same time. For convenience, a specially equipped table-pallet is used. This convenience lies in the fact that it can be lowered to the bottom without any problems, and then taken out from there with the same ease. With the help of such a design, it is easy to track how much food has been eaten and whether there are any pieces left that will pollute the water.

It is very interesting to observe how the ringing of a small bell gradually creates a conditioned reflex in the fish and they gather in a flock to feast on the food brought by the owner.

Undoubtedly Breeding fish in an artificial reservoir is not an easy task, because all conditions must be met to make their maintenance as comfortable as possible. In this case, the fish will live a long time and delight their owners.

Today everyone knows about the beneficial properties of fish as a gastronomic product. No meat can replace the totality of nutrients that it contains. Thanks to these properties, fish is always in demand among buyers and owners of catering establishments. That is why growing different varieties of fish at home deserves attention. Each of them has its own characteristics of living. Some fish can live and breed in pools and aquariums, while others only require renting a pond. Before starting fish farming at home, you need to decide on the type of fish that is most suitable for breeding.

To set up artificial ponds you will need a fairly large plot of land. Sometimes renting a reservoir is more acceptable than building it. It should be taken into account that the lease of natural resources is always formalized through a competition announced by local authorities. We will tell you in our next article how to build ponds and whether it is possible to save space so that the business is more profitable. Today we will talk in more detail about pools and the use of such devices as cages.

Technology of fish breeding in the pool

One popular way is to breed fish at home in a pool. Containers can have different geometric shapes and are made of wood, metal, plastic, fiberglass and concrete. The pool can be installed outdoors or in a utility room. The peculiarity of the technology is that the fish are densely populated in the container and fully fed with balanced feed. The advantages of breeding freshwater animals at home in special tanks include the ability to control temperature and hydrochemical conditions. Such a business will operate all year round, without interruption during the winter months.

Business has another advantage - complete automation of most processes. However, this aspect may have a negative impact on the final profit, since automation requires large amounts of energy. The processes of filtering and heating water are mandatory for a farm at home. This significantly increases the cost compared to the pond breeding option. Experts recommend growing expensive commercial varieties in swimming pools.

An example that is suitable for fish breeding at home is the small-sized compact module “Sturgeon”. It can be used to grow any commercial fish: trout, catfish, carp, sturgeon. To install it you will need an area of ​​25 sq.m. It is usually installed in a garage, shed or greenhouse. The manufacturer supplies, along with the equipment, detailed instructions for keeping, feeding and caring for fish. In a pool of this size at home, you can grow (per year):

• 5 tons of carp;
• 2 tons of sturgeon;
• 12 tons of catfish;
• 3 tons of trout.

The numbers, you see, are impressive. If you multiply them by the market price of these types of fish, then the income of the entrepreneur will have significant indicators. The cost of one pool is about 5 thousand dollars. Renting such containers is usually not provided. In addition to the equipment itself, it is necessary to purchase fry, this is another expense item, food, and take into account the consumed electricity in the cost price.

Business in growing fish in cages

Another way is to grow fish using cages. The whole procedure takes place on a river or reservoir, so calling it a method of breeding at home can be very conditional. For smooth running of business, a reservoir lease is arranged. In Russia, all natural resources are owned by the state. However, renting a pond for a long time is quite possible. Cages are used for heat-loving fish: crucian carp, carp, carp. They are a net that hangs freely deep into the reservoir, similar to fishing equipment. Cages are made of latex or nylon in the form of a mesh, with a cell from 6.5 mm to 10 mm. A wooden frame is installed on the surface of the water. The fry are planted in such cages. After this, the farmer's main job is to feed the fish. There can be two options: provide additional food for fish from the surface and attract river invertebrates into cages.

The positive side of this method is that the fish is grown in conditions close to natural, and the capital investment to start a business is minimal. You will only need to rent a specially equipped reservoir for fish breeding, cages and a minimum of equipment. This type of business also has disadvantages. Firstly, it is a lot of labor, and secondly, it is impossible to control the microclimate in a natural reservoir. The slightest temperature fluctuations, and all the livestock placed in cages may be lost. This method is not as widespread among farmers as growing fish in artificial ponds or pools.

We will talk in more detail about growing trout, carp and sturgeon fish in our following materials. Depending on the technology, it is necessary to select equipment. Growing various commercial fish as a business has its strengths and weaknesses. An entrepreneur will be able to choose the one that is most comparable to his capabilities, knowledge and desire to build a thriving business.

Step-by-step plan for starting a business

To start breeding fish on a scale that will allow you to sell it at a good profit, you need to decide on some of the features of this business.

1. What type of fish, when farmed artificially, will give the greatest profit in a given region.
2. How the fish farm will be organized: artificial/natural reservoir, swimming pool, breeding conditions.
3. Providing high-quality fodder.
4. Production equipment.
5. Sales of products.

What equipment to choose for a fish farm

Breeding fish in pools is the preferred method when it is impossible to arrange an artificial pond in natural landscapes. To do this, you need a “bowl” of a water pool, equipped with a filtration system and pumps. And mechanisms that distribute special feed for fish stocks. The organization of a fish farm in dams, natural or artificial reserves also has its own characteristics. A natural pond must be cleaned before releasing the fry in order to avoid its mass death.

How much can you earn from growing and selling fish?

For example, if you grow trout using the pool method, you can earn almost two million rubles in a year. Provided the farm's productivity is at least 10 tons of trout per year. It will take 2.5 years to grow the first batch for sale. But you can sell fish with a weight of 300 grams, which is possible in just a year and a half. The sturgeon farm will also provide a profit of up to one and a half million rubles per year with a production of at least 5 tons per year.

How much money do you need to start a business?

If you plan to organize a sturgeon farm, then the initial capital will need about 1.3-1.5 million rubles. The starting investment for growing trout is 200 thousand. It all depends on the price of fry and the type of fish that are incubated in different seasons.

Which OKVED code to indicate when registering production

To register a fish farm with the tax authorities, you need activity code 03.2, which is responsible for fish farming.

What documents are needed to open a business?

Conducting business activities is possible in the form of individual entrepreneurship or as a limited liability company. To register an individual entrepreneur you will need: a civil passport, an application for state registration, a receipt confirming payment of the fee, a scanned copy of the TIN certificate. To register an LLC you will also need: an application, two copies of the charter and a decision on the founding of the enterprise, if the founder is a single person. Protocol of shareholders' meetings and agreement on the establishment of the company (if there are several founders). Then, a document confirming payment of the state duty. It is also possible to register a farming form of business, i.e. A peasant farm, which is registered in the same way as an LLC.

Which tax system to choose for work?

Taking into account the legal form of registration of a fish farm, the tax collection system can be general, simplified or, as in the case of farming, payment of a single agricultural tax for peasant farms.

Do you need permits to build a pond and raise fish?

When organizing a fish farm, there may be some bureaucratic difficulties associated with regional characteristics. Permission to rent a reservoir must be obtained from the regional authorities. This requires a large package of documentation. Stocking a reservoir with fish requires special veterinary approval; the exploitation of a leased plot of land requires adherence to environmental safety standards, etc.

It is not legally prohibited to breed fish in reservoirs and stocks located on private lands. Therefore, building a pond, installing a closed water supply system for fish breeding, or filling a quarry with water is much more effective and simpler. Because this does not require permission from regional structures and other bureaucracies. But you will definitely need a veterinary certificate to sell fish (epidemiological conclusion and invoices for fishery products).

Stretch ceiling